Monday, December 30, 2019

The US Constitution Essay - 1425 Words

The US Constitution states â€Å"We The People of the United states in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for more common defense, promote the General Welfare, and secure the blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.† The main purpose of the U.S Constitution is to establish the basic rights of all American Citizens. This follows that every United States Citizens have equal rights. Belonging to a minority group because of culture, religion or race does not assert that one is unconstitutional. In times of war, evacuation of minority groups only in NOT constitutional; however, evacuation of ALL United†¦show more content†¦Mindful of the hardships during war times for all Americans, the Court implies that it is the responsibility of citizens to bear this burden, â€Å"We uphold the exclusion order †¦Not unmindful of the har dships†¦But hardships are part of war,†¦the burden is always heavier.† (Korematsu, 357). The hardship of one race seemed to outweigh that of another, no mention is made about the fact that the only race ordered to evacuate by reporting to Assembly Centers followed by indeterminate confinement to detention camps were Japanese Americans. The Supreme Court outlines that this case is about an exclusion order and not racial prejudice, â€Å"Our task is simply, our duty clear†¦we are specifically dealing with nothing but an exclusion order. To cast this case into the outlines or racial prejudice†¦merely confuses the issue.† (Korematsu, 358) Korematsu was a loyal citizen of the U.S., his loyalty was never attested; nevertheless, he faced charges against him because he refused to obey an order which singled him out because of his ancestry. â€Å"Guilt is personal and not inheritable† (Korematsu, 364). The military acted to protect the nation against e spionage and sabotage, they were acting in the interest of the nation and at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack time was limited, the loyal could not be segregated from the disloyal. During wartimes however the US Government needs to be mindful that this is a country made of vast cultures, races, religions and the US ConstitutionShow MoreRelatedThe Us Constitution995 Words   |  4 PagesThe US Constitution is made up of three branches, The Legislative, The Executive and The Judicial, each having a part in the US Constitution. The Legislative Branch makes the law and consists of two houses that are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive Branch enforces the law while the Judicial Branch interprets the laws. All branches were given important powers but not enough for one branch to dominate the other branches and the government, which can be supported, by the firstRead MoreThe Us Constitution1758 Words   |  8 Pagesavailable, etc.). Be sure to integrate what you find with what you are learning in your text and other readings and supplement it with additional research. ALSO, as September 17th is Constitution Day, I want you to reflect on this and comment on it in your forums for this week. The preamble of the US Constitution directs the Federal Government to promote the general welfare....secure the blessings of liberty. ..and protect ourselves and our posterity. When thinking about our obligation toRead MoreThe Rartifiation of the Us Constitution1046 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: What were the major arguments used by each side (the supporters and the opponents) in the debates over the ratification of the U.S Constitution? In the year 1787, early America, officials and delegates came together to form a constitution that would restore the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the attempt at creating a government for the newly independent America. But, it soon became clear that the document was not strong enough toRead MoreThe US Constitution Essays1703 Words   |  7 Pages33:22; â€Å"For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; He will save us.† http://www.eadshome.com/QuotesoftheFounders.htm The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress;Read MoreThe Creation Of The Us Constitution1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe creation of the US constitution was prompted my many different things going on. What established America’s national government and fundamental laws is the U.S constitution. It also guarantees basic rights for its citizens. The U.S constitution was signed on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pa. The first document before the U.S constitution was the Articles of Confederation, with that the government wasn’t very strong and the states didn’t act like they do today. In 1787, at the 1787 conventionRead MoreEssay on US Constitution870 Words    |  4 Pages Transformed beyond recognition from the vision of the Founding Fathers’. Discuss this view of the modern US constitution. On March 4th 1789 the constitution of the United States of America came into effect. Derived from the visions of seven political leaders and statesmen and consisting of only seven articles, the US constitution would become the first of its kind, the bedrock of democracy and lay the foundations for democratic political systems across the world. Since 1789, America has progressedRead MoreUs Constitution Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesIs the constitution still appropriate for America in the 21st Century? Written in seventeen- eighty-nine, being two hundred and twenty-five years old, Today, many of us question whether or not the United States Constitution is still relevant. When our founding fathers wrote the Constitution, it was written according to their needs in the eighteenth century. According to the Bill of Rights, everyone has the right to bear arms, but in the twenty-first century what exactly does it mean to have theRead MoreThe Rule Of The Us Constitution947 Words   |  4 PagesThe words democracy and republicanism are words most commonly used, but often misunderstood. The Father of the US Constitution, James Madison, has been an eye-opener for many who are still uncertain of what the words mean. When we think of the term democracy and republicanism, we automatically make an assumption that reflects on politics, power, voting, elections and parliaments. Madison, however; focused more on liberty, freedom, and what is right for the people. Simultaneously, he felt as if theRe ad MoreEssay on US Constitution992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"While the authors of the United States Constitution are frequently portrayed as noble and idealistic statesmen who drafted a document based upon their conception of good government, reality is that the constitution reflects the politics of the drafting and ratification process. Unfortunately, the result is a document that is designed to produce an ineffective government, rather than a government that can respond to issues in a timely fashion.† In support of this conclusion, the issues of slaveryRead MoreUs Constitution Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States Constitution. The American Revolution was shadowed by an unembellished economic depression in 1784 and 1785, forcing many states to execute charges on goods from other states to raise up the governments revenue. State governments in the 1780’s did not embrace public rule and wanted separation of powers. The national government was on the threshold of bankruptcy, and paper currency printed by congress was devalued. Having not yet executed the Constitution, the United States of

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Effects Of Music On Achievement, Attitude And...

Desiree Gonzalez Professor Miles Ishigaki Music 9 20 September 2016 Article Analysis The article â€Å"The effects of music on achievement, attitude and retention in primary school English lessons† by Koksal, Yagisan, and Cekic show the impact music has in the classroom. The Article claims â€Å"best learning environment is one that includes music† (Kà ¶ksal, et al. 1897). Meaning music activates different parts of the brain that coincide with memory. Through an experimental study mentioned in the article shows music has a â€Å"increased achievement in English vocabulary learning† (Kà ¶ksal, et al. 1899). Memory channels are activated and students are able to retain what is being taught through the use of music. Therefore the article suggests music is a method that can be used in primary schools to exercise the mind helping students hold onto what they learn for longer periods of time. The authors argue music brings out a different level of intelligence in the classroom. However the article fails to briefly describe traditional methods, other possible methods, and possible defaults of a music learning environment jeopardizing a overall well conducted study of music used as a source of education. The article is directed at the educators of primary students as a new way of achievement in the classroom. Giving the effects of teaching vocabulary through music following experiments in comparison to a traditional style of learning. This article gives an introduction, method, result, andShow MoreRelatedA Dsm Diagnosis Of The Client1267 Words   |  6 Pages00(F10.10) Delirium 291.0(F10.121) Contributing factor; Grade Retention and Low self-esteem An explanation of your rationale for assigning the diagnosis on the basis of the DSM Case Study Rationale Relevant Background Information: Sex: Male Psychological History: Repeated the 5th grade, past history of anger and depression Personal History: ï‚ § No desire to eat ï‚ § Current Student ï‚ § Feels good to listen to aggressive and angry music ï‚ § Older Friends ï‚ § Always on the phone and computer Current Mental/BehavioralRead MoreIntraprofessional Conflict Cause Of Conflict In Nursing1187 Words   |  5 PagesIntraprofessional Conflict in Veteran and Novice Nurses New graduate nurses are a valuable resource in the healthcare system. They bring fresh attitude, updated policy and procedure, and advanced education to hospitals, clinics and agencies. Although their employment and retention are essential for the upkeep in the nursing profession, they are sometimes exposed to unsupportive colleagues and workplace violence, especially by veteran nurses. According to Ebrahimi (2017) this type of discriminationRead MoreTransformative and Instrumental Views on Education in Australia2769 Words   |  12 PagesFor a long time socioeconomic status and social class has been seen as a strong predictor of student achievement. Australia, like many of our fellow first world nations is very much a ‘you reap what you sow’ nation, but how can we expect those whom are disadvantaged to reap without giving them seeds? In the same respect, can you expect the same results from each individual student in a class to be the same when each of them has differe nt social makeups, interests, experiences and learning speedsRead MoreThe Importance Of Athletic Programs On High School Students1444 Words   |  6 Pagestheir future. The integration of athletics into a student’s life allows for exposure to new experiences and skills that they might not be able to gain inside the classroom. A study by John M. Barron, Bradley T. Ewing, and Glen R. Wadell examines the effect of athletics on one’s work ethic, explaining that â€Å"in addition to the fun or consumption aspect of athletic participation, athletics provides individuals with training, such as the discipline to set goals and meet them and successful methods forRead MoreOffice Administration Thesis11471 Words   |  46 PagesAtienza, Ida, Maries, Maricris, Ate’s and to all Social Science major who had helped the researcher to do this study presentable; To Dr. Nelia T. Salvador amp; Mrs. Fe D. Belen, for guiding and helping me in order to make the study a well done achievement. To Laguna State Polytechnic University for helping every student to be able to become a responsible in the future. And lastly to all the respondents for all their full cooperation that made them a big part of this study. E.R.P.C. DEDICATIONRead MoreRelationship Between Education and Cultural Development2072 Words   |  9 PagesExplain the types of learning experiences with examples 1. Introduction: Any educational institution is an agency to provide knowledge and wisdom to children. And it is also geared towards the achievement of aims and objectives. The quality of education should be value based and it should give experiences which will shape and modify the behaviour of pupil. Every teacher has a greater responsibility in planning proper activities which will enable children to take active part in different situationsRead MoreUnit Six Literature Review Of Nurse Burnout1822 Words   |  8 PagesUnit Six Literature Review of Nurse Burnout Research is one of the best ways to identify solutions to a problem. The problem being researched for this review is nurse burnout in the operating room and critical care areas. Nurse burnout negatively effects staff, patients and healthcare as a whole (Henderson, 2015).With the use of research plans to implement new guidelines and best practices can happen leading to being able to resolve the problem. With nurse burnout becoming more common leading to aRead MoreArt in Education2861 Words   |  12 Pagesimportant things in life. I disagree that arts no longer holds a place in education. By imparting important life skills, providing character education and better appreciation of the arts, arts become essential to students in both the pursuit and achievement of excellence. Yet, many students have little or no opportunity to learning arts as arts is devalued as a core element in the curriculum. Education, without arts, is an incomplete education that fails to develop the full potentia l of individualsRead MoreThesis About Drop-Out Students3550 Words   |  15 Pagesthe School Year 2011 – 2012. This study aims to provide information on the following: 1. What are the different reasons why a student dropped out from school? 2. What are the possible solutions with regards to this problem? 3. What are the effects of dropping out from the school? IV. Assumptions The researchers came up with the following assumptions: 1. Teachers could encourage parents to send their children to school. 2. Different institutions like our school could provide strongRead MoreArgumentative Essay on the Importance of Physical Education in Schools2087 Words   |  9 Pagesrestricting their daily physical education. In children, daily physical activity leads to more productive brains. Elementary schools need to increase their requirements for physical education, because younger brains are more vulnerable to the positive effects of exercise on the brain which will lead to a stronger memory and better learning capabilities. The brain is a very complex organ in the body, like every activity done throughout your day it is effecting your brain in some way. Exercise does no

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Japanese words for business Free Essays

Kaizen Adopted from Nipponese word, intending uninterrupted betterment, typically for fabrication and concern activities, and the use of kaizen besides depend on how it been interpreted. By utilizing kaizen at the position of concern and workplace, it normally refers to go on betterment to all maps of concern, high from the executives or direction degree, down to the assembly line operators. Kaizen aims to minimise the outgo of resources by bettering standardize activities and procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese words for business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kanban Adopted from Nipponese word, intending signboard or hoarding. It serves as a signaling system, and is usage to trip action at the assembly line or store floor. In early old ages, kanban utilizations cards, plastic markers and golf balls to signal the demand of points or floor location stock list is running low, this trigger supply, motions, production of a unit in mill. Kanban finally become a really effectual manner to back up the whole production system for running smooth. It besides good in advancing betterments by cut downing measure of kanban in circulation highlighted job countries. Six Sigma Six Sigma is a smarter manner to pull off a concern or a section. Six Sigma puts the client foremost and uses facts and informations to drive better solutions. Six Sigma attempts mark three chief countries: I ) Bettering client satisfaction two ) Reducing rhythm clip three ) Reducing defects Improvements in these countries normally represent dramatic cost salvaging to concerns, every bit good as chances to retain clients, capture new markets, and construct a repute for top-performing merchandise and services. Although it involves mensurating and analysing an organisation ‘s concern procedure, Six Sigma is non simply a quality enterprise ; it is a concern enterprise. Achieving the end of Six Sigma require more than little, incremental betterments ; it require discovery in every country of an operation. In statistical footings, making Six Sigma means that the procedure or merchandise will execute with about no defects. Just-In-Time ( JIT ) An stock list scheme for better the net income return on the concern investing by diminishing in-process stock list and associated carrying costs. JIT relies on Kanban to function as an indicant signal to state production when to do the following portion. If it is implemented right, JIT can significantly better return of fabrication investing, quality, effectivity and efficiency. In JIT doctrine, stock list is waste and incurring cost, so the just-in-time stock list system focal point is holding the right stuff, at the right clip, at the right topographic point, and in the exact sum, without the safety cyberspace of stock list, this encourages concerns to extinguish stock list that does non counterbalance for fabricating procedure issues, and more emphasize to invariably better those procedures that require less stock list. Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) Entire Quality Management is an sweetening to the traditional manner to making concern. It is proved technique to vouch endurance in universe category competition. Merely by altering the actions of direction will the civilization and actions of an full organisation be transformed. TQM is for the most portion common sense. By analysing the three words, Entire – Made up the whole. Quality – Degree of excellence a merchandise or service provides. Management – Act, art, or mode of handling, commanding, directing, etc. Therefore, TQM is the art of pull offing the whole to accomplish excellence. TQM is defined as both a doctrine and a set of steering rules that represent the foundation of a continuously bettering organisation. It is the application of quantitative methods and human resources to better all the procedures within an organisation and transcend client demands now and in the hereafter. TQM six basic constructs: 1. A committed and involved direction to supply long-run top-to-bottom organisation support. 2. An firm focal points on the client, both internally and externally. 3. Effective engagement and use of the full work force. 4. Continuous betterment of the concern and production procedure. 5. Treating provider as spouses. 6. Establish public presentation steps for the procedures. Computer Aided Process Planning Process planning of a portion or merchandise in fabrication, with the aided of computing machine engineering. It is closely link to CAD and CAM which provides informations and information for the planning of the procedure to be used to manufacture a designed portion. Procedure planning is finding the sequence flow of each fabricating operations that needed to bring forth a merchandise or portion. It is documented in a signifier of route sheet consist of listing of production operations and assigned or related machine tools for an assembly or work portion. CAPP is defines as the systematic finding of fabricating methods and operation inside informations by which parts can be produced economically and expeditiously from natural stuffs to complete merchandise. Two common types of system are -Variant/Retrieval System -Generative System A variant system retrieves a standard procedure program from a CAPP database and allows the contriver or applied scientist to modify it for the new portion. The database is organized by group engineering ( GT ) into households of parts with similar processing demands. A productive system uses a cognition base of regulations gathered from experts mechanics to make a single procedure program from abrasion. Initial Graphic Exchange Specification ( IGES ) How to cite Japanese words for business, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Big Five Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Big Five Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis. Answer: Assessing the Big Five Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis Journal Article Introduction The personality traits of human nature have been categorized into five factors that are believed to be the control of human life and actions. These personality traits have been formed into a factor model that can be remembered and recited easily. This model is known as a five-factor model, and the following are the factors; Conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience and extraversion. These are broad factors that include other minor but significant characteristics, and if a person is perceived to have any or some of them, they portray different characters (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). For instance, the extraversion factor is related to several characters such as warmth, excitement, and positive emotions among others. It is from the idea of measuring these factors, where the authors of Assessing the Big Five personality traits with latent semantic analysis Journal wished to develop a methodology for measuring and identifying them in people (Cattell, 1943). Therefore, it was thought that analyzing the semantic content of an individual; it was an excellent way to measure the factors (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). Description of the Journal Article This journal is focusing on tracking the word usage in a persons speech of essay, thus helping in determining their characteristics. Therefore, the use of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) technique has been used by the researchers to develop an algorithm that can be used in future for such personality tests (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). This research embraces the use of text analytic approach that is very keen in identifying every single word and technique used to a specific individual. Therefore, the words used are characterized by the type of behavior(s) an individual is thought to have (Campbell Pennebaker, 2003). Ideally, every persons speech and words uttered are thought to be influenced by the personality type. On this case, each person is expected to handle the same idea differently because of the difference in personalities. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) Ideology has been used in developing the idea of obtaining personality type from the words spoken or written over a certain approach. LIWC was developed and invented by Pennebaker and King (1999) who provided the idea of tallying and obtaining the frequency of specific word used from a certain point of interest. For instance, if an individual is interested in linguistics, a lot of articles and prepositions might be observed in their essays. After the texts have been obtained from different individuals, they are analyzed using the analytical analysis. The methods of analysis assume that the word will appear in a particular context that will provide a rationale of concluding the type of personalities perceived. In facilitating the research, cases under study were presented with the scenario, through which they would explain about their feeling and their actions. Therefore, it was assumed that almost every individual would react towards the scena rio according to their personalities and it could be identified in the texts used (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). Evaluations and Arguments Rationale The authors of the paper were focused on testing whether it is possible to test the personalities of people through an automated method. This method would be able to use the way an individual would approach a certain scenario and through the words uttered, a certain characteristic/personality would be identified. Referring to other individuals work of psychology such as Allport Odbert 1936 and Pennebaker King, 1999, much was developed towards developing a tool that would be used to identify personalities (Chung Pennebaker, 2008). For instance, Allport Odbert documented that there exist some words that play a great role in the case of personality. Also, Allport Odbert believed that then words uttered by a particular individual had a lot to tell about their state of mind and psychological traits. Instead of giving ideas that do not have facts with them, this study was developed to prove the argument that it was possible to identify character traits and personalities through patent semantic analysis. A study was undertaken involving a sample that consisted of some cases under observation. The response of these sample elements was to provide a stand on the issue of accessing the big five personality traits. The study will be successful if a tool of analyzing and understanding the personalities of speakers or authors through their speech is developed. Therefore, although it is a qualitative study, some quantitative analysis has also been used because the sample outcomes are used in decision making. The mean scores and standard deviation statistics show the semantic content in the speeches and responses provided. Methodology The criteria used in this research was sensitive because of the activities that were to be undertaken and nature of the study. Firstly, the study needed to involve individuals who had not idea about the factors under observation. Otherwise, the research would produce biased results. The materials used are much effective as far as the objectives of the study are concerned. For instance, the scenarios developed would significantly provide relevant information as expected by the facilitators of the research. Also, Latent semantic analysis tool used could enhance the chances of acquiring the personalities of the participants. In this case, the frequencies of the words used by the sample units would be recorded, and the nature of the words would dictate the characters and nature of the person. The results obtained from the LSA techniques would be unaltered because the materials used were random from the internet (Landauer, Foltz, Laham, 1998). Selection of Participants Research proceedings are highly sensitive to the methods used for selecting the participants who make up the sample. The process of selecting the sample units need to be fair and unaltered, which ensures that it is fair and random. In the case of this project, the study was undertaken in a university and the sample selected was to depend on the knowledge the individuals had about the research. In this case, one hundred and fifteen first years were used as subjects under study. All the individuals were within the age group of 18 to 23 years. Twelve members of the sample were reported to be using English as their first language, which meant that the population was homogeneous, and knowledge of English language would not alter the results. Results Only 87 members of the sample out of hundred and fifteen were able to complete the survey successfully. Despite the fact that there was no maximum turnout of the sampled individuals, the study generated positive results, and the hypotheses were justified. This meant the information that was used in the analysis was for these participants, who were able to complete the BFI (Big Five Inventory) and the essays (Yarkoni, 2010). The results obtained were analyzed, and their effects were as the enumerators expected it. Based on Table 3 below, it was found that contentiousness and agreeableness could not be determined using the Latent analysis techniques, but the factors tested positively. Thereby, it was found that the middle sized corpora can be used adequately for training, especially where documents that are relevant to traits are used. Also, the correlation coefficients did not show much difference despite the use of distinct volumes of the articles for the study. It was found that for instance, individuals who scored highest in neuroticism has used words such as lazy and smart for their positive view and scared horrible for their negativity (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). Table 3: Correlation Coefficients Implications of the Study This personality and individual differences study have provided a great change in the psychology research and posed a challenge to the world or research. Through this research, a tool was provided to help in determining personalities using the way a person responds to certain issues and words used in a speech. Some observations and findings were discovered in the same study such as the relationships frequency of words used and the character of agreeableness. Limitations This study had several limitations attached to the way the research was conducted and its requirements. For instance, selecting the sample was limited to the type of people to be selected because all individuals person were supposed to be tolerable and consistent. This is the reason why there, not maximum turn out of the sample unit selected because some of them could not stand all the activities as expected. Also, the scenarios generated did not provide maximum certainty that they could invoke the participants to display their characters. Conclusion In conclusion, the study of personality and individual differences has generated positive results towards the objectives. Some of the personalities were observed about the analysis criteria developed but because of some challenges and limitations there no maximum observations. For instance, agreeableness and conscientiousness might not have been observed effectively because semantic analysis might not be the perfect measure. Finally, it can be concluded that not all the personalities got the perfect measure, which affected the expected outcomes. References Campbell, R. Pennebaker, J. (2003). The Secret Life of Pronouns: Flexibility in Writing Style and Physical Health. Psychological Science, 14(1), 60-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01419 Cattell, R. (1943). The description of personality: basic traits resolved into clusters. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38(4), 476-506. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054116 Chung, C. Pennebaker, J. (2008). Revealing dimensions of thinking in open-ended self-descriptions: An automated meaning extraction method for natural language. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 96-132. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.006 Kwantes, P., Derbentseva, N., Lam, Q., Vartanian, O., Marmurek, H. (2016). Assessing the Big Five personality traits with latent semantic analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 229-233. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.010 Landauer, T. (1999). Latent semantic analysis: A theory of the psychology of language and mind. Discourse Processes, 27(3), 303-310. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01638539909545065 Landauer, T., Foltz, P., Laham, D. (1998). An introduction to latent semantic analysis. Discourse Processes, 25(2-3), 259-284. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01638539809545028 McCrae, R. John, O. (1992). An Introduction to the Five-Factor Model and Its Applications. J Personality, 60(2), 175-215. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x Pennebaker, J. King, L. (1999). Linguistic styles: Language use as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1296-1312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1296 Pennebaker, J. King, L. (1999). Linguistic styles: Language use as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1296-1312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1296 Perry, S. (2003). Big five personality traits and work drive as predictors of adolescent academic performance. Personality and individual differences. (2001). Personality and Individual Differences, 30(8), I-XII. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00038-1 Teovanovic, P. (2014). Anchoring effect: Individual differences approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, S77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.461 Yarkoni, T. (2010). Personality in 100,000 Words: A large-scale analysis of personality and word use among bloggers. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(3), 363-373. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.04.001