Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Essays on The Impact Of The Cold War On American Foreign Policy
The Cold War rose out of the post-World War II battle between the United States (US) and its partners and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its partners. During the Cold War time frame, which kept going from the mid-1940s until the finish of the 1980s, American international strategy and universal governmental issues were vigorously molded by the extraordinary competition between these two incredible coalitions of intensity and the political philosophies they spoke to: majority rule government and private enterprise on account of the United States and its partners, and Communism on account of the Soviet alliance. The chief partners of the United States during the Cold War included Britain, France, West Germany, Japan, and Canada. On the Soviet side were a large number of the nations of Eastern Europe-including Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, and Romania-and, during parts of the Cold War, Cuba and China. American columnist Walter Lippmann initially advanced the term cold war in a 1947 book by that name. By utilizing the term, Lippmann intended to recommend that relations between the USSR and its World War II partners (basically the United States, Britain, and France) had weakened to the point of war without the event of genuine fighting. Throughout the following not many years, the developing competition between these two camps solidified into a common and perpetual distraction. It overwhelmed the international strategy plans of the two sides and prompted the arrangement of two tremendous military coalitions: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), made by the Western powers in 1949; and the Soviet-ruled Warsaw Pact, built up in 1955. Albeit focused initially in Europe, the Cold War hatred in the long run brought the United States and the USSR into neighborhood clashes in pretty much every quarter of the globe. It additionally created the Cold War weapons contest, which turned into an extreme rivalry between the two superpowers to amass propelled military weapons. Antagonistic vibe between the United States and the USSR had I... Free Essays on The Impact Of The Cold War On American Foreign Policy Free Essays on The Impact Of The Cold War On American Foreign Policy The Cold War rose out of the post-World War II battle between the United States (US) and its partners and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its partners. During the Cold War time frame, which endured from the mid-1940s until the finish of the 1980s, American international strategy and worldwide governmental issues were vigorously molded by the extraordinary competition between these two incredible coalitions of intensity and the political philosophies they spoke to: majority rule government and free enterprise on account of the United States and its partners, and Communism on account of the Soviet alliance. The chief partners of the United States during the Cold War included Britain, France, West Germany, Japan, and Canada. On the Soviet side were a significant number of the nations of Eastern Europe-including Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, and Romania-and, during parts of the Cold War, Cuba and China. American writer Walter Lippmann previously promoted the term cold war in a 1947 book by that name. By utilizing the term, Lippmann intended to recommend that relations between the USSR and its World War II partners (fundamentally the United States, Britain, and France) had crumbled to the point of war without the event of real fighting. Throughout the following barely any years, the developing contention between these two camps solidified into a shared and perpetual distraction. It ruled the international strategy motivation of the two sides and prompted the arrangement of two tremendous military coalitions: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), made by the Western powers in 1949; and the Soviet-commanded Warsaw Pact, built up in 1955. Albeit focused initially in Europe, the Cold War ill will in the long run brought the United States and the USSR into neighborhood clashes in pretty much every quarter of the globe. It likewise delivered the Cold War weapons contest, which tur ned into an extreme rivalry between the two superpowers to aggregate propelled military weapons. Threatening vibe between the United States and the USSR had I...
Sunday, July 12, 2020
PDF Free Argumental Essay Samples
PDF Free Argumental Essay SamplesPDF free argument essay samples can be found in a variety of locations online. Students who want to write an essay for an exam or to add more education to their resume can find the right samples and strategies to improve their writing skills. Student can even try an essay assignment if they cannot find the resources they need.Students have many different ways to get advice on how to write and revise a paper. They may find an essay manual at school or can look online for online tutorials. There are many great essays that can be found in these sites. Students can also find textbooks and assignments that can be used for practice.If students are searching for free essay samples they should use sites that offer many different types of writing. Some of the topics that students can choose from include poetry, legal cases, and even books. Many of these sites provide templates that are easy to use and will provide students with the basic rules of writing an es say.These templates can be used to help students complete an essay without any troubles. Students can enter the information they need into the templates will work for them. The templates come with an essay section that lists all of the components needed for an essay.The templates for the essay sample make it very easy for students to write the essay for an exam. They can print the forms at the required times and then simply copy and paste the information onto the appropriate place on the template. The student will be able to move the information around and make changes without having to retype the entire essay.This will help students learn how to write well, instead of relying on someone else to help them. Some websites offer specific software that is specifically designed to help students complete an essay. This software can also be used for other types of projects.When students learn how to use this software, they will be able to take the writing they are doing and improve on it. This will help students improve their skills and become more knowledgeable about the subject they are writing about. This type of information can be helpful for those who have never written a single piece of academic writing before.Some websites have a community or conversation between students and others who have made the decision to go to college. These individuals can share their information and methods for writing the most interesting essays possible. They can also help those who do not have experience with writing and will provide plenty of tools and tips that can help anyone to get started with writing their own research paper or essay.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Movie Report Big Electric Blue Eyes Essay - 2388 Words
A little boy stood crouched down at the foot of a small bed, determination shining in his big electric blue eyes. He held his sword with one hand, close to his chest ready to launch an attack at a momentââ¬â¢s notice. In his other hand he was holding something that was more than terrifying in the right hands. He looked off to the side where the rest of his arsenal lay, the young boy nodded to himself he was ready for war. And as he watched the doorknob turn he realised he had only just managed to get ready in time. A boy with unnatural beauty and grace entered the room. His steps silent and fluid making him appear to be walking on air. He scanned the room with his intelligent eyes looking for any sign of the child. Not spotting the boy the newcomer made his way to the adjoining bathroom. It was then that the little boy launched. Aiming at the older boy`s face he pushed down on the small canister that he had been hiding in his left hand. He watched in sick fascination as the contents made their way into the unwelcomed guestââ¬â¢s eyes. He then proceeded to attack with the sword catching the thief unawares. ââ¬Å"What the hell are you doing? Stopâ⬠the older boy demanded of his attacker. ââ¬Å"Sammy, Sammy stop, Sammy I am going to kill youâ⬠the boy growled once more. ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠Sammy yelled. ââ¬Å"You deserve to be beaten you dirty, dirty thiefâ⬠Slightly confused and having had enough of foam swords and silly string the older boy ran out of the room not wanting to hurt the small child. ââ¬Å"get back hereShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Silence Essay8101 Words à |à 33 Pagesof the small room, all squirming in their plastic chairs, excited that they were going to stars in Pankyland the Movie. Except for me, that is. My knees knocked against each other like I had to go to the bathroom, but not because I bubbled inside. This small room felt like they had the AC set on the polar bear setting. I yearned for a jacket. All the other kids held a copy of the movie script and read it to themselves, most moving their lips and mumbling to themselves. Craig, my nine-year-old littleRead MoreJudy And John The New Zealand7507 Words à |à 31 Pagesa copper boiler, with space for lighting a fire underneath. 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Harrisonââ¬â¢s editorials strongly reflected his feelingsRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words à |à 43 Pagesfollowing century.[12] In the 1920s, the weekly trade periodical Harrisons Reports published its first denunciation of that practice with respect to Red Crown gasoline appearing in the comedy film The Garage (1919), directed by and co-starring Fatty Arbuckle.[13] During the next four decades, Harrisons Reports frequently cited cases of on-screen brand-name products,[14] always condemning the practice as harmful to movie theaters. Publisher P. S. Harrisonââ¬â¢s editorials strongly reflected his feelingsRead MoreTelevision Production Essay6994 Words à |à 28 PagesPaul Nipkow of 1885. All practical television systems use the fundamental idea of scanning an image to produce a time series signal representation which is then transmitted to a device which reverses the scanning process and which relies on the human eye to integrate the result into a coherent image again. While electromechanical techniques were developed extensively prior to World War II, most notably by John Logie Baird, all-electronic television systems relied on the inventions of Philo Taylor FarnsworthRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words à |à 121 PagesBeatles, Frank Sinatra and Madonna, although Beethoven came fifth. 1. Industry Overview REPORT COVERAGE This Key Note Market Review examines the UK music industry as a broad market, defined to cover the main aspects of music that create commercial markets: recordings (and their distribution channels), live performances, amateur participation and the role of music in the media. Each chapter of the report starts with more detailed definitions and coverage. For coverage of recorded music, Key NoteRead MoreRonald Reagan s Rise Of Power5415 Words à |à 22 Pagesshortcomings, based his early political ideals on his fatherââ¬â¢s beliefs. His father, as quoted by Reagan, was ââ¬Å"a sentimental Democrat,â⬠who preached tirelessly for the improved civil rights of minorities and blue collar workers. Jack, a devout Catholic, reportedly refused to let his children see D.W. Griffithââ¬â¢s movie The Birth of a Nation because it promoted racist views towards African-Americans. (Remembering Reagan) Despite Reaganââ¬â¢s eventual transition from Democrat to Republican, he held steadfast to theseRead MoreBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words à |à 52 Pages(ferrum). 3. You can ask him if you want to but itââ¬â¢s ________________ (use). He doesnââ¬â¢t want to talk about it. 4. Hydrogen and oxygen are ___________________ (chemistry) elements. 5. I f any material is _______________ (conduct), it means it conducts electric current. -ify, -ise/-ize 1. I think this plan is too complicated. You should __________ (simple) it. 2. There used to be some disputes between the 2 countries but recently they have managed to _______________ (normal) their relations. 3. I hopeRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words à |à 82 Pages 3. History Archaeologists have found evidence of advertising dating back to the 3000s BC, among the Babylonians. One of the first known methods of advertising was the outdoor display, usually an eye-catching sign painted on the wall of a building. Archaeologists have uncovered many such signs, notably in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii. An advertisement excavated in Rome offers property for rent, and one found painted on a wall in PompeiiRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words à |à 102 Pageswould develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in poverty. Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress) Langston was not ashamed of being a black American. He
Essay on The Problem Of Online Dating Essay Example For Students
Essay on The Problem Of Online Dating Essay On a Tuesday evening you were off work and decided to download the latest dating app your friends would not stop talking about. You tell yourself you have nothing better to do and had no plans that night, so how bad could it really be? Within 30 minutes you are already matching others, some of which you considered to be out of your league, but you take it as a compliment and message a few people. Things lead to another and you go on a date after talking to a guy for a week. Yes, a week. Online dating has increased in popularity over the past decade and some would argue this is the new and improved way to find your Prince Charming, while others feel there are too many barriers are risks involved in the process, such as the false presentations of a profile, in addition to how seemingly ready people are to hookup with anyone. Dating on the internet (or off an app) may seem to lessen the number of romantic relationships, but the heavily technological society that we live in has made interactions between unknown individuals nearby and the unique goals we have with them easier to present. But before we get into the positives and negatives, one must look at how it all started.In 2004, two University of Southern California freshman Justin Mateen and Sean Rad, both with their own side businesses, shared a math class together and decided to collaborate ideas. They were then able to create Tinder, a smartphone dating app that has recently skyrocketed into success. With the diminishing importance of the computer and increasing focus on the mobile world, they have an advantage over other dating websites such as eHarmony, Christian Mingle, and JDate, which came out before Tinder, but technology is changing (again). This is not to say that the . .When you taste the wine, you could describe it, but itââ¬â¢s not a very useful description. But you know if you like it or not, and itââ¬â¢s the complexity and completeness of the experience that tells you if you like a person or not.â⬠This has significant truth to it, every individual is so much more than a biography that they write about themselves and not everyone sees that. In conclusion, the world of dating has more recently taken a more technologically involved direction, similarly following society. On one spectrum we should keep ourselves away from this, in order to remain faithful to our one partner. On the other hand, we get to decide how serious or relaxed we are about the whole process. The idea of dating apps and websites is more about how you treat the interactions between those you talk to, and what you learn from the experience, both the good and the bad.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Woody Point Music Festival Case Study free essay sample
Introduction With its inception in 2004, the Writers at Woody Point Festival have become an ever increasingly popular annual literature festival for Newfoundlandââ¬â¢s west coast. The festival has grown each year and has now reached the point where council believes a formal marketing strategy and plan is necessary for the festivals short and long term economic sustainability in the ever-increasingly competitive literature festival market. To create the marketing strategy for the festival, analysis will include looking at the events strengths and weaknesses, as well as its opportunities and threats in its external environment. Viable options will then be considered that will dismiss managements concerns, which will further be explained through specific recommendations for both short and long term for management to implement for the festival. Analysis In this next section S. W. O. T analysis will be used to analyze the festivals strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats which will provide the framework that the recommendations will be based upon. We will write a custom essay sample on Woody Point Music Festival Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The festival has many strengths that have enabled its continued success since its infancy. The location for the festival alone is a great strength as it takes place within the popular Gros Morne National Park which provides a setting of amazing natural landscapes, and spectacular scenery for the event. It is apparent that the festivals majority of customers are locals from nearby communities, which is great as it shows the festival has the support of the nearby communities, and does not rely on visitors from afar or out of the providence. The strong focus on community can also be seen within the festival as there are various local artists, musicians, and writers showcased along with the numerous local programs and collaborations with local arts groups, including the: Theatre Newfoundland and Labrador, Gross Morne Summer Music Program, and school outreach programs. Another key strength for the festival is the increasingly growing support and fundraising received from large corporate businesses, government, and local businesses. This is beneficial for the festivals future long term because it will help provide the economic sustainability to continue growth and operations that management is concerned about. The last strength is the festivals continued support from local volunteers, including the board of directors and event coordinator who volunteer their time for organizing the festival. This allows the festival to allocate more money from the surplus each year towards marketing, and any other ventures it may want to expand into. Weaknesses in the festival are problematic to management and should be handled cautiously. The sheer growth that has occurred in previous years has put a burden on the festivals facilities, including limiting ticket numbers. By limiting ticket numbers for the festival, the organizers are capping their growth potential, which can affect the future potential to penetrate the market. Ticket prices which have remained constant since its first year should be reevaluated to reflect the increasing demand. Another key weakness affecting the festival is the lack of sufficient nearby lodging for itââ¬â¢s out of town guests. By not having enough lodging nearby for out of town guests, interested potential customers may be turned off and decide not to attend the festival, as well risk festival numbers for the scheduled nightly activities. Opportunities for the festival will allow the festival to continue to develop each year, and penetrate the market. The festival which takes place at a national park could attract camping families to attend the festival by promoting it as a key travel destination for those travelling in recreational vehicles. Next, the scheduling of more music concerts for the younger crowds also would be a great new opportunity the festival can use to expand future growth. The younger crowds who may have only been interested in music, may appreciate and become interested in the book readings as well. The festival which already receives funding from major companies, can seek out new music focused company sponsorships that will provide aid for the costs of the concerts. The last opportunity for the festival includes the role it can provide in educating the local youth about local cultural music, theater, and arts. Many may grow up to have a strong appreciation towards their own communitiesââ¬â¢ festival. Threats for the festival should raise concern as they can affect future outlook and growth potential. An immediate threat is the competing reading festivals in the area and country during the summer months of July and August. These other festivals can greatly affect numbers for the Writers at Woody Point Festival as potential customers may choose to attend, and spend money travelling to these other venues throughout the year and summer months. Another threat is the uncertainty of having to rent out the Woody Point Heritage Theatre each year. A competing festival or event could rent or even buy the theatre therefore taking away the venue of the festival, or charge a ridiculous amount to rent. The relative age of returning customers may also pose potential threat for festival organizers as they target younger crowds with music concerts, they may give grief and thus upsetting the customers there for the book readings, which is the festivals primary source of revenue. The analysis above has made it apparent that the festival has/ need of; outgrown its current facilities and needs more room, current ticket prices need to be restructured, secondary revenue streams created, need to continue contributing to the economic development of the Woody Point area. Possible Options The first strategy would see the festival shift demographics and focus more on making the festival family friendly. The location of the festival is in a national park which would make it seem practical to attract camping families in the summer months of August. Festival packages and passes will be created that will allow a small discount to those campers in the park that attend the festival for one day, three day, and full week periods. More activities will be created for the demographic through offering movie screenings in the evenings, large social camp fires where all ages could roast marshmallows, and even story tellingsââ¬â¢ by the festivals famous book reading authors. More readings will be done under large party tents and outdoors, in addition to the readings already at the Woody Point Heritage Theatre, and Woody Point RCL building with a small portion of ticket sales being donated to the local Gros Morne schools. The second strategy would not see the shift to appeal to camping families, but appeal to the younger 18-35 crowd interested in attending music concerts. Concerts will be held at the Heritage Theatre and on the tour boat, every evening. The concerts will not only include local artists of Newfoundland, but offer a variety of folk, jazz, and celtic. Passes for the music concerts will be available separate for those music goers who are only interested in seeing a concert, as well as bundled as a package for book reading events for those interested in both. In addition to all of this, more readings will be done under large party tents outdoors, in addition to the readings already at the Woody Point Heritage Theater, and Woody Point RCL building with a small portion of ticket sales being donated to the local Gros Morne schools. The third and final strategy would be a combination of the two previous strategies. The festival will be extended to become a full week-long festival. The festival will still promote the book readings to be its primary source of attraction, but will now appeal to families and music goers as well. There will be activities for each demographic, whether its individuals and couples interested in book readings, young adults interested in music concerts, families interested in spending time with themselves and/or being around other families. The festival will have package deals that will combine all activities into one package deal. Rationale for Choosing Strategy 3 Strategy 3 best fits the decision criterion which is as follows: What is the market size and growth rate in each of the alternatives? Does the alternative target the correct market segments? Does an alternative give any unique capabilities that give the festival a competitive advantage? Strategy 3 appeals to multiple markets so the growth potential is huge, and in not relying on one specific market, there are no limiting factors to the festivals growth. This strategy not only targets the correct market segments, but allows diversification for the festival to expand and create multiple revenue sources. It appeals to more people, rather than just targeting those who are interested in book readings. And also offers more activities to participate in, therefore giving the customer more reason to stay and attend another day, three days, or full week thus increasing revenue. This strategy also gives the festival a competitive advantage because it now appeals to three specific markets, without compromising the traditional book readings. Recommendations Short Term: The festival should approach Gros Morne National Park and arrange 30-40 camp ground and RV sites to be reserved for the festival immediately. As well as book the Heritage Theatre, tour boat, and Royal Canadian Legion building for the week of the festival in August. The venue will take place at all of these locations throughout the week long event, and is crucial for the festivals success. Lodging will be made available for those with recreational vehicles, and camp sites for those who choose to stay in a tent, alleviating the past strain on hotels, which festival organizers should anticipate will become booked. To help with this and parking congestion, shuttle buses to and from the hotels to the event should be offered for their guests. The next recommendation would be to overhaul the ticket pricing and membership model. Box office revenue since 2004 has increased 38% annually for the last 7 years, while memberships respectively have increased 121% annually. This is the motive for raising tickets to $25 per event, and offer packages for those interested in partaking in the festivals week long festivities. These packages should be broken up into one day, three days, and full week packages priced at $75, $180, and $375. These prices are based upon the average estimate of 3 shows a customer will see throughout the day. Lastly for pricing recommendations, the festival should get rid of the $10 Supporters membership immediately by offering those who supported entry to an event of their choosing. Memberships for the Sustaining and Patron groups should be combined into one class called Elite, which would include both a signed poster of the festival writers and musicians, as well as a painting done by a local artist. This membership will include reserved tickets to events for all members of Elite which will be priced at $850. A new membership called Advantage should be introduced that will only include reserved tickets to all events, priced at $350. The music concerts which will take place at the theater will occur each evening after the last book reading. Concerts will feature 1-3 acts and include local artists from Newfoundland, and a variety of folk, jazz, and celtic music. The admission for the concerts will be the standard $25, and are included in all of the package and membership deals. The festival has shown that it can generate more than enough interest without spending copious amounts of money on advertising. However, the festival in addition to its current promotional efforts should focus on setting up posters in more truck stops, gas stations, and bars in the surrounding areas. And one last final short term recommendation would be the festival should create an annual award to be handed out to a writer that makes a reading at the festival. It could be named the ââ¬Å"Woody Point Writer of the Yearâ⬠, corporate sponsors could be involved and commission a trophy to be made by a local craftsman to be handed out to the winner. This would serve as a really exciting culmination to the festival and prove to make the festival more exclusive. Long Term: The festival should continue to pursue affiliation with corporate sponsors like Scotiabank, Random House, The Globe and Mail, and other small companies; this will both create new profitable relationships within the festival and will create more exposure for the festival on the national stage. This will also attract the bigger named authors to travel to Woody Point to participate in the festival. Also with the continued growth and success of the festival, organizers should seek to purchase its own private establishment and land. When the festival accumulates enough surplus it should purchase the Woody Point Heritage Theater and offer readings, and concerts throughout the year. This will help build strong brand equity for the festivals already strong reputation.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essays
Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essays Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essay Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essay Essay Topic: The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Frederick Douglas Essay In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, and In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, both authors portray a similar view on slavery and the people in the South. In both pieces of literature, the main characters had no parental guidance, and both began as being slaves to cruel slave owners. One difference that occurs between the two is that in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the people who do ad things are punished, while in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, many cruel people get away with their crimes. In Mark Twains novel, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Husks childhood is lonesome. He has no parental figures to assist him in making good choices in his life. His mother was dead and he was never able to meet her, while his father was a drunk. HIS father was away most of the time and rarely paid any attention to him. This lack of appreciation could easily make a young child feel unwanted and make It worse In the life of a slave. Especially since he was mistreated by his slave-owner as ell. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, Douglas was forced to grow up with no identity and not knowing who his father is. This is difficult for a young child to comprehend, especially since he was surrounded by white neighbors and friends who were all aware of their fathers identities. : More importantly, Douglas was forced to grow up without the nourishment of a caring mother because they were separated when Douglas was still a very young boy. Both these authors are trying to show the audience the hardships that African Americans were forced to go through. Also, they re attempting to portray how cruel the white people were and how unequal the two human beings were. The character Houck, from the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, was enslaved to a harsh woman named MISS Watson. She was an extremely mean and Ignorant slave owner who forced them to work terrible hours and assist her in everything that she does. Similar to that, in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, Douglas first master was Mr.. Anthony, who was a very ignorant man because he treated his slaves like trash constantly whipping them and beating them. Also, since they lived on a limitation the slave-owner was most likely not one to remember their names or even know of some of his slaves existence, but only by the mass number he had obtained. Both pieces of literature had an astonishing similar way to describe the southerners, as the bad guys, which Is true because of the way they mistreated the humans working for them, but In an offs persons point of view, slavery was common and known to be a way of life. Some people knew that It was morally incorrect what they were doing, but since It was so convenient, they attended religious events to help hem feel better and not feel so guilty of their actions. Lastly, the main and most frustrating difference between the fictional, the Frederick Douglas, is the result of the actions that the bad people did. In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the imposter for the Duke of Bridgewater and the imposter for the dauphin, King Louis Wigs son, are punished for their crimes. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, there were many people who got away for their misdeeds including murder. For example, when Douglas was young and lived on the plantation, he saw Demy, another slave, go into a creek to soothe the pain room being whipped, but when Mr.. Gore, the overseer, counted to three and Demy did not respond, he shot him right there. When he was questioned by the land owner, Mr.. Gore said that the slave was a bad example. Another incident where the slaves were mistreated was when Douglas lived in Baltimore. He witnessed the Hamilton family beating their two slaves, Henrietta and Mary. An investigation was to be held, but no one had it enforced and so the Hamilton family was able to live their life free and no pay the consequences for their actions. This shows how painful the Ruth is about real life and how in fictional stories the bad guys always receive their punishments, while in real life some people are able to get away with their crimes. The comparison that Mark Twain and Frederick Douglas make in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about the way the southerners treated slaves with inequality and cruelness shows how life could have been difficult if you were born in this time period. Mark Twain, though, describes his fictional stories as to what we wish them to be and not as to how they occurred all of the time.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Biography of Marcel Duchamp, Modern Art Revolutionary
Biography of Marcel Duchamp, Modern Art Revolutionary The French-American artist Marcel Duchamp (1887ââ¬â1968) was an innovator, working across mediums such as painting, sculpture, collages, short films, body art, and found objects. Known as both a pioneer and a troublemaker, Duchamp is associated with several modern art movements, includingà Dadaism,à Cubism, andà Surrealism, and is credited for paving the way forà Pop,à Minimal, and Conceptual art. Fast Facts: Marcel Duchamp Full Name: Marcel Duchamp, also known as Rrose Sà ©lavyOccupation: ArtistBorn:à July 28, 1887 in Blainville, Normandy, FranceParents Names: Eugene and Lucie DuchampDied: October 2, 1968 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, FranceEducation: One year of school at the Ecole des Beaux Artes in Paris (flunked out)Famous Quotes: The painting is no longer a decoration to be hung in the dining room or living room. We have thought of other things to use as decoration. Early Years Duchamp was born on July 28, 1887, the fourth child of seven born to Lucie and Eugene Duchamp. His father was a notary, but there was art in the family. Two of Duchamps elder brothers were successful artists: the painter Jacques Villon (1875ââ¬â1963) and the sculptor Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876ââ¬â1918). In addition, Duchamps mother Lucie was an amateur artist and his grandfather was an engraver. When Duchamp came of age, Eugene willingly supported his son Marcels career in art. Duchamp made his first painting,à Church in Blainville, atà the age of 15, andà enrolled in the Academie Jullian at Pariss Ãâ°cole des Beaux-Arts. In a series of interviews published after his death, Duchamp is quoted as saying he couldnt remember any of the teachers he had, and that he spent the mornings playing billiards rather than going to the studio. He ended up flunking out after one year. From Cubism to Dadaism to Surrealism Duchamps artistic life spanned several decades, during which he reinvented his art time and again, often offending critics sensibilities along the way. Duchamp spent most of those years alternating between Paris and New York. He mingled with the New York art scene, forging close friendships with American artistà Man Ray, historian Jacques Martin Barzun, writer Henri-Pierre Rochà ©, composer Edgar Varà ¨se, and painters Francisco Picabia and Jean Crotti, among others.à Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912). Public domain. ââ¬â¹ Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2)à deeply offended the Cubists, because although it selected the color palette and form of Cubism, it added a reference to explicit perpetual motion and was seen as a dehumanized rendering of the female nude. The painting also created a big scandal at the 1913 New York Armory Show of Europe, after which Duchamp was heartily embraced by the New York crowd of Dadaists. Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle Wheel (1913). Dan Kitwood / Getty Images Bicycle Wheelà (1913) was the first of Duchamps readymades: primarily manufactured objects with one or two minor tweaks to the form. In Bicycle Wheel, the fork and wheel of a bicycle are mounted on a stool. The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Evenà orà The Large Glassà (1915ââ¬â1923) is a two-paned glass window with an image assembled out of lead foil, fuse wire, and dust. The upper panel illustrates an insect-like bride and the lower panel features the silhouettes of nine suitors, shooting their attention in her direction. The work broke during shipment in 1926; Duchamp repaired it about a decade later, saying, Its a lot better with the breaks. DidBaroness Elsa SubmitThe Fountain? Marcel Duchamp, The Fountain (1916). Photographed by Alfred Stieglitz. Public domain. There is a rumor thatà The Fountainà was not submitted to New York Independents Art Show by Duchamp, but rather by the Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, another Dada artist who played with gender and performance art and was among the more outrageous characters of the New York art scene. While the original is long gone, there are 17 copies in different museums around the world, all assigned to Duchamp. After Renouncing Art Marcel Duchamp, Etant donnes (1946-1966). Mixed media assemblage. à © Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Succession Marcel Duchamp. Fair use. In 1923, Duchamp publicly renounced art, saying he would spend his life on chess. He was very good at chess and was on several French chess tournament teams. More or less secretly, however, he continued work from 1923 to 1946 under the name Rrose Sà ©lavy. He also continued to produce readymades. Etant donnesà was Duchamps last work. He made it in secret and wanted it shown only after his death. The work consists of a wooden door set in a brick frame. Inside the door are two peepholes, through which the viewer can see a deeply disturbing scene of a naked woman lying on a bed of twigs and holding a lit gaslight. The Turkish artist Serkan Ãâ"zkaya has suggested that the female figure in Etant donnes is, in some respects, a self-portrait of Duchamp, an idea also put forward in 2010 by artist Meeka Walsh in an essay in BorderCrossings.à Marriage andPersonal Life Duchamp described his mother as distant and cold and indifferent, and he felt that she preferred his younger sisters to him, a preference that had a profound effect on his self-esteem. Although he presented himself as cool and detached in interviews, some biographers believe that his art reflects the strenuous efforts he made to deal with his silent rage and unmet need for erotic closeness. Duchamp was married twice and had a long-term mistress. He also had a female alter ego, Rrose Sà ©lavy, whose name translates to Eros, such is life. Death and Legacy Marcel Duchamp died at his home in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France on October 2, 1968. He was buried in Rouen under the epitaph, Dailleurs, cest toujours les autres qui meurent (Besides, its always the others who die). To this day, he is remembered as one of the great innovators in modern art. He invented new ways of thinking about what art can be and radically transformed ideas about culture. Sources Cabanne, Pierre.à Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp. Trans. Padgett, Ron. London: Thames and Hudson, 1971. Print.Duchamp, Marcel, Rrose Sà ©lavy, and Ann Temkin. Of or By.à Grand Streetà 58 (1996): 57ââ¬â72. Print.Frizzell, Nell. Duchamp and the Pissoir-Taking Sexual Politics of the Art World. The Guardian November 7 2014. Web.Giovanna, Zapperi. Marcel Duchamps Tonsure: Towards an Alternate Masculinity.à Oxford Art Journalà 30.2 (2007): 291ââ¬â303. Print.James, Carol Plyley. Marcel Duchamp, Naturalized American. The French Review 49.6 (1976): 1097ââ¬â105. Print.Mershaw, Marc. Now You See Him, Now You Donââ¬â¢t: Duchamp From Beyond the Grave. The New York Times Sept. 29, 2017. Web.Paijmans, Door Theo. Het Urinoir Is Niet Van Duchamp (The iconic Fountain (1917) is not created by Marcel Duchamp).à See All Thisà 10 (2018). Print.Pape, Gerard J. Marcel Duchamp.à American Imagoà 42.3 (1985): 255ââ¬â67. Print.Rosenthal, Nan. Marcel Duchamp (1887ââ¬â1968 ).à Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum 2004. Web. Spalding, Julian, and Glyn Thompson.à Did Marcel Duchamp Steal Elsas Urinal?à The Art Newspaperà 262 (2014). Print.Speyer, A. James. Marcel Duchamp Exhibition.à Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicagoà (1973ââ¬â1982) 68.1 (1974): 16ââ¬â19. Print.Walsh, Meeka. The Gaze and the Guess: Fixing Identity in ââ¬Å"Ãâ°tant donnà ©s.â⬠BorderCrossings 114. Web.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Mathematics in motion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Mathematics in motion - Research Paper Example P is the momentum of the moving object and m is the mass of the moving object. The mass of the object remains constant. During collision of the vehicle, momentum is conserved. Car collisions are inelastic in nature. A car tries to absorb the impact of collision by diverting the force. During this type of collision momentum is conserved but the kinetic energy is not totally conserved. The transfer of the kinetic energy is difficult. It is easier to determine the position of an object, if the force is known. The simple way to do this is to double integrate the differential equation of force twice. After the first integration velocity is the yield and after second integration, position of the object can be determined. The method can be utilized to evaluate the trajectory of an object. The method is an easier method that gives an analytical solution to evaluate the position of the object when the force is the function of time (Chemistry.clemson.edu, 1998). The function depicts that the c ollision between the vehicles is fatal due to the gain in the kinetic energy with respect to the increase in the force with respect to time. The function gives that force is directly proportional to the displacement. However, it is also dependent on the time. The three equation of motion are: â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ (1) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. (2) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. ... and the driver accelerates the car with 2m/s2 for 5 second, he will attain a velocity of 11m/s, which is relatively high speed as compared to the initial velocity. In the similar manner if the driver has an initial velocity of 50m/s and driver accelerates the car with 5m/s2 for 10 second, he will attain a velocity of 100m/s that is double the initial velocity. Thus it is important to take care of the speed laws and accelerate the car recommended manner. In other case, if the driver has the initial velocity of 10m/s and driver accelerates the car with 5m/s2 for 10 second, he will cover about 350 meters. In the similar manner if the car is going too fast consider at 100m/s and we have to stop it to 0m/s in 2 seconds. The car has to decelerate at the rate of 50m/s2. If the rate of deceleration is about 20m/s2, the car would take 5 seconds stop. That speed laws are there to control the speed of the vehicle and stop the vehicle in no time. The more the car attains speed, the more time it will require to stop the car. In the similar manner, if the car stops in 5 seconds and decelerate at -20m/s2, it will cover about 250 meters to stop the car. If we want to stop the car in just less than 10 meters then the deceleration required will be -500m/s2, which is what we require in case of stopping the car. In this way, speed should be controlled according to the speed laws. References Chemistry.clemson.edu (1998).à Newton's Equation of Motion. [online] Retrieved from: http://chemistry.clemson.edu/chemdocs/marcusgroup/software/CONCEPT/QMA/fma/fma.htm [Accessed: 6 Dec 2013]. Physics.info (2013).à Equations of Motion - The Physics Hypertextbook. [online] Retrieved from: http://physics.info/motion-equations/ [Accessed: 6 Dec
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Swan Ice Arena Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Swan Ice Arena - Case Study Example Swan Ice Arena is an indoor ice rink that primarily catered to hockey groups. However, in the recent months, the manager, David Swan has opened the ice rink for public skating. Even though public skating was supposed to increase the revenues for Swan but at this point Swan has been unable to profit from the venture despite heavy investment in making the rink public. Public attendance in the rink is low despite Swanââ¬â¢s best effort. Swan has noticed that families and young children visit the area during the weekends and young couples are more eager to visit the rink during Fridays. However, Swan cannot limit the rink to these groups for specific days since he realizes that young children also visit during Fridays. The presence of young children during couple days discourages the couples to visit more often. At this time, Swan is unable to increase the visits and thus revenues have not increased for him despite his investments on the rink.à Swan Ice Arena is an indoor ice rink t hat primarily catered to hockey groups. However, in the recent months, the manager, David Swan has opened the ice rink for public skating. Even though public skating was supposed to increase the revenues for Swan but at this point Swan has been unable to profit from the venture despite heavy investment in making the rink public. Public attendance in the rink is low despite Swanââ¬â¢s best effort. Swan has noticed that families and young children visit the area during the weekends and young couples are more eager to visit the rink during Fridays. However, Swan cannot limit the rink to these groups for specific days since he realizes that young children also visit during Fridays. The presence of young children during couple days discourages the couples to visit more often. At this time, Swan is unable to increase the visits and thus revenues have not increased for him despite his investments on the rink. Evaluating the situation, a few recommendations could be made. Swan would bene fit by limiting Fridays for young couples by restricting the age limit to 14 years. Even though at this point of time, young couples do not visit the area much but when the place becomes known as a couple hangout joint, more people would be willing to visit and revenues would definitely increase. Since Generation Y that Swan at this time is trying to cater relies on word-of-mouth promotion (Perreault and Mc Carthy), Swan would benefit from it. Also Swan could allow these young couples to make song requests so that they are able to participate more fully in the area.
Friday, January 24, 2020
How to Write an Essay :: Free Essay Writer
How to Write an Essay An essay can have many purposes, but the basic structure is the same no matter what. When writing an essay to it may be to argue for a particular point of view or to explain the steps necessary to complete a task. Some of the steps necessary to take in order to accomplish a better essay are by supporting the thesis. For example, that would be brainstorming and organizing information has to be used in order to begin. Secondly support the thesis in the body paragraphs. Lastly when finished revise and edit by adding material. Either way, essays will have the same basic format. If following a few simple steps, an essay almost writes itself. Supplying ideas for the essay are the important part of the essay anyway. When preparing to write an essay brainstorming for ideas that support your thesis statement is one of the few simple steps to follow in order to start the essay. Whether brainstorming on a piece of paper or a few pieces of papers narrow all brainstorming down by restating what is written down or just restate what you have written down to make it sound better. Organize the ideas into an outline, keeping in mind the method or methods of paragraph development (details, examples, reasons, cause and effect, comparison/contrast). Using an outline, begin a rough draft. Make sure that every sentence is directly related to the assigned topic (as stated in your thesis statement). Again, do not stray off the topic! When writing an essay support for the thesis will appear in the body of the essay, which is the "illustrating" part of the paper. In the body, it is very important to show facts about what is going on in the essay and what point wants to be crossed. To do this examples are going to be needed. Being as specific as possible is one of the main things. Give several carefully chosen examples; provide very detailed accounts of them. If the examples are well described, it will be clear to the reader that the writer has excellent reason. When finished with the rough copy, revise and edit it by adding, deleting, rearranging, and substituting material (use a dictionary and a thesaurus). First read the essay over slowly to yourself (or even aloud) and catch any mistakes seen. As well, correct errors in spelling (use the spell-checking feature in word processing program), capitalization, punctuation, subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, pronoun agreement, sentence errors, and usage.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Ford Pinto Case
Running head: Ford Pinto Case Study ââ¬â Was Ford to Blame in the Pinto Case? Taking a Side Mayo Smith, George Deese, Josh Eubank, Mignon Waller, Michelle Stower and Jaime Arnold University of Phoenix Take a Side Bad business decisions can be seen throughout history; however none has stirred such controversy as the error made by Ford Motor Credit concerning the 1971 Ford Pinto. Despite many safety concerns Ford CEO, Lee Iacocca and Ford executives began the production and distribution of the 1971 Ford Pinto. During routine safety tests of production models, it was discovered that every Ford Pinto tested and sustained a ruptured fuel tank during a slow to moderate speed rear end collision. The resulting fireball could cause severe burn injuries and even death to its occupants. Ford engineers designed a solution. By installing a baffle between the gas tank and the rear bumper, the threat of it possibly rupturing was nearly obsolete. These modifications would only have cost $11 per vehicle to complete. After conducting a cost/benefit analysis, Ford estimated that the cost of lawsuits and the amount Ford would have had to pay (estimated at more than $50 million), far exceeded the amount saved ($20. 9 million), by not installing the baffle (De George, R. , 2006). How can a major corporation put a price on human life? Had I been involved in the dilemma concerning the Ford Pinto, I would have somehow convinced Lee Iacocca and the executives at Ford to install the baffle. I would have gone to the press and the U. S. overnment with my concerns over the safety of this vehicle. Iacocca wanted a car that would cost under $2000. Instead of raising the price of the Pinto, the profit margin for Ford could have been decreased. The stakeholders certainly would have agreed considering the safety concerns. It was only going to cost $11 per car which would have been a total of $20. 9 million; a small price to pay considering how many Pintos sold between 1971 and 1978. Installing the baffle would ha ve thrown off the production date, but the defect would no longer be a problem. The defect should have been corrected after the first year of production, however, since it was not the entire dilemma was a terrible business decision (De George, R. , 2006). Corporations more so than individuals, have a moral obligation to keep the public safe from harm. When it comes to making and selling a product, in the case of human safety, money should not be an underline factor in doing what is considered morally the right thing to do. Ford acted unethically when they introduced an unsafe vehicle that eventually caused serious injuries. The Ford Corporation crossed the line when knowingly decided not to make the necessary repairs in the Pinto which would ultimately save lives. Corporations have an ethical obligation to assume responsibility and admit their wrong doing. Did Ford have an internal office where an employee could go and report such wrong doing without suffering retaliatory actions? Whistle blowing was something new in both the corporate and public worlds. How many people knew what was wrong with the Ford Pinto and refuse or were afraid to come forward with their concerns? The obligation not to harm any person primary falls on the responsibility of those who manage the corporation. If other people know about this, they could have had a hand in stopping this. However, other members of the corporation are not morally responsible for the actions of the corporation such as assembly workers, engineers, or office workers. According to University of Phoenix (2009), ââ¬Å"whistle blowing is reporting improper activities to an appropriate person. â⬠If consumers and owners of the Ford Pinto known in advance that the Pinto would explode in low impact crashes and that death was a high factor, the sales would have probably been lower to none which in turn would have been even costly to the Ford Corporation. CEO Lee Laccoca should have thought about the long-term effects of taking consumer trust for granted and avoided the negative repercussions of the Pinto if a recall was issued and handle properly. Ford could have avoided the negative publicity. Meeting obligations is very important in a social environment. Ford was operating on how internal social capital was more important than external capital. Most likely before the Pinto fires Ford had a good reputation as being one of the safest automobile in the car industry. Greed was the motivation behind Fordââ¬â¢s immoral ethical business decisions which resulted in the lost of many human lives. The competition of small cars was emerging and American consumers were very interested in this market. Ford decided to act quickly before they would begin to lose market their share in the marketplace. Fordââ¬â¢s decision had nothing to do with the concerns of the consumers but with the money it was making and their status in society. In 1971, the year the Ford Pinto was released to the public, the organization knew about the potential safety issues the car faced when a rear-end collision occurred. According to DeGeorge (2005), Ford prepared a cost-benefit analysis to determine if it would be cheaper to fix the problem, an exploding gas tank, or wait to pay out possible lawsuits that could occur after the accidents happened. Ford ultimately decided it was better financially to produce a car that was dangerous to the owner. It appears another current automotive company may have followed some of the same practices as Ford did in the 1970s. It was recently made public that there was a safety problem in some of the models Toyota produces. The problem with the Toyotaââ¬â¢s cars is a gas pedal that causes sudden acceleration. Although it is still unclear when Toyota discovered the problem with the gas pedal sticking, and how they determined what the next steps would be, Toyota did appear to know about the problem and did not initially do anything to resolve it. In an article written by Rooney (2010) ââ¬Å"Toyota has been criticized for not responding quickly enough to customer complaints about sudden acceleration, which have been blamed for several accidents resulting in injuries or deathâ⬠(Toyota Recall: What took so long? paragraph 10). It does not matter what decade, or year, this type of scenario happens, organizations have a moral responsibility to inform the customer about any potential danger he or she faces when purchasing a car from the respective company, especially when the flaw is potentially fatal. In both cases, Ford and Toyota should have made it public as soon as they knew about the problem. If these organizations would have made the safety issues known immediately to the consumers, the consumers would have been able to make a well informed decision about the car they were thinking about purchasing; they may have even decided to purchase a different car that was safer. Rational thinkers will not put their lives, or the life of their families, in danger. As a country, America has a government that has implemented consumer safety laws in an attempt to protect the consumers from these types of situations. Reference Tech Republic (2010). Interactive Inc. ââ¬ËSteer clear of these 10 illegal job interview questionsââ¬â¢ Retrieved March 21, 2010, from http://www. techrepublic. com Linda Klebe Trevino, Katherine A. Nelson (2007). Axia College, Decide Whatââ¬â¢s Right: A Prescriptive Approach. Retrieved on March 20, 2010 https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx De George, R. (2006). Whistle Blowing. Retrieved March 31, 2010 from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Project management as organisational strategy - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2208 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Todays world is one in which globalization has embraced almost all areas of activity. There are no industry that is not affected and strategy that does not include this important component. The role of this paper is to discuss the allegation that Projectification of the organisational world has resulted in apparent agreement that projects and project management are an efficient means of implementing organisational strategy.(Haniff Fernie 2009). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Project management as organisational strategy" essay for you Create order I will analyze this statement in terms of professional experience and by the literature exploring the content, limitations and opportunities that arise in organizational practice. In todays world project management has become a tool used in almost all organizations, whether its construction, media or fashion. But how can it be integrated into the business strategy of the organization is a question that will offer many answers. Strategic Project Management (SPM) has been defined by Callahan Brooks (2004) as the use of the appropriate project management knowledge, skills, tools and techniques in the context of the companies goals and objectives so that the project deliverables will contribute to company value in a way that can be measured (Callahan Brooks, 2004, p. 23). They further describe SPM as a process that takes into account a companys way of doing business, allowing for the possibility of a significant payoff with fewer risks (Callahan Brooks, p. 30). The above definit ions are good, but they do not convey the most important aspect of SPM, which is the fact that senior leadership needs to be involved in selecting, defining and prioritizing which projects are undertaken within the organization. Consequently, the concept of project management has become so widespread that commentators have began to speak of the projectification of society (Lundin and Soderholm, 1998, Midler, 1995). Most mainstream management text tend to refer to definitions provided by PMI (2004), who define a project as a temporary endeavour, undertaken to create a unique product or result. Within this classic description the role of the project is that of a production function, wherenprojects are characterised as a set of planning and control techniques aimed at delivering project objectives time, cost quality and scope.HANIFF Defining organizational strategy plays an important role since it defines the rules under which it will develop in the future as well as how it envi sages achieving these objectives. Judging from this statement but we question the role of project manager and project management in establishing such rules. Researchers appear to agree that projects are an efficient means of implementing strategy (Cicmil and Hodgson, 2006, Gareis, 1991, Cleland and Ireland, 2006, Roberts and Gardiner, 1998, Turner and Keegan, 1999). By employing a project management approach to delivering the broad organisational strategies, businesses are able to partially eradicate the traditional bureaucratic, mechanistic structures HANIFF. Another perspective in literature assumes that the project management approach enables organisational strategy to be implemented efficiently and effectively, thus shorting the time from strategy formulation to strategy implementation (Hauc and Kovac, 2000, Gareis, 1989, Partington, 1996). If we are to relate to the claim that project management is done through your organizations, then the latter would leave the foundatio n from which we achieve the objectives. But there are many issues involved here that does not find a solution yet. One of the most important is the project managers ability to influence the strategy for the achievement of project objectives. One could say that the barriers placed in the way of project manager are just getting started. Central to this perspective is the concept of strategic alignment.HANIFF This concept ensures that projects accurately reflect the organisations longterm investment and aspirations articulated in their organisational strategies. HANIFF However, viewing the project in terms of tools,techniques and outputs makes basic assumptions about the nature of projects and arguably diminishes the complex role of the project manager (Lundin and Soderholm, 1995). Its naive to say that the project managers role is simply to manage the project that has in coordination. Viewed more broadly, its role can be transformed into an initiator or coauthor of strategy w hich is in continuous transformation. Project`s strategy cannot operate independently of the organizations strategy. Strategic functions of the two elements work simultaneously and tend to complete. The level at which project objectives reach organisation`s strategy depends very much on the nature of the project. Projects are typically viewed as a vehicle for change within an organisation where project objectives are determined by a single parent organisation.HANIFF In considering the complexities of project management, it is perhaps more appropriate to view a project as an organisation rather than a tool.HANIFF Considering this dealing with the conflict of interest between the various stakeholders become very important; realising the role of the project manager and the implementation of information, communication and monitoring systems (Turner and Muller, 2003). The exploration of attempts to strategically align the formulation of organisational strategies with the impl ementation through projects and project management is significantly problematic.HANIFF The shortcomings described above have led to a strict focus on the execution of projects, which has created tactical tunnel vision within organizations. This tunnel vision has led many organizations to implement formal project management processes to create a tactical mindset at a time when the strategic use of resources is vital to these organizations. This tactical thinking is exactly what is needed for ensuring that things get done within a project, but strategic thinking is also needed to ensure the optimal use of time, resources and money to ensure that each project undertaken is aligned with the business strategy of the organization. Brown 2007 The objective of project and strategic management integration is to essentially increase the efficiency of the processes of strategy formulation to strategy implementation.HANIFF Diverse interests of shareholders and the difficulties of in ternal bureaucracy contributes to a very limited ability to influence. Of course, I cannot speak of a generalization to all organizations. Nevertheless, how can a project manager to influence the organizations strategy? Depending on the nature and organizational dynamics of each organization in part we can speak at most about a limited impact on the strategic process. Analysing for example the work of Philip Morris, a company in which I worked, I can say that the strategic process is rarely reported to the multitude of existing projects at a time. Of course, the project manager involvement could be much higher, especially in strategic alignment with organizational goals but this was not considered a priority. It was later found that the dynamics of change within the organization is most effective if implemented based on specific projects. The strategic objectives through the effective implementation of projects? I would say that from my professional experience and analyzing the l iterature it could beListen Read phonetically It is naive to assume that any predetermined project plans can be simplistically implemented HANIFF. It must fulfill several conditions, but especially at the higher level of organization. Conversely, project management ensures high level of efficiency in implementation of set objectives in general (Hauc and Kovac, 2000). However, Anderson and Merna (2003) postulate that the cause of project failure often originates in poor management at the front-end during strategy formulation, rather than downstream execution. Maylor (2001) goes further to suggest that more than 80 per cent of all problems at the project level are caused by failures at the board level in firms to provide clear policies and priorities. This is regardless of Archibalds (1988) assertion that if senior managers want to manage their organizations strategically, they must provide effective project management practices linked with strategic management practices. Uncertainties arise from the moment of confrontation between project and strategy. The project aims to develop as a separate entity with specific rules and methods of implementation. It also develops a certain strategy of the project in detail that not always coincides with the organizations strategy. In this point, the ability of a good relationship between project manager and senior management is vital. Coordination capacity is not necessarily only within a small universe of project but especially in the larger organization where this important issue gets such an overwhelming importance. The fact that SPM is often overlooked can be seen in research performed by Stanleigh (2006) and report in the article titled From Crisis to Control: New Standards for Project Management. Stanleigh reports that a fraction of projects undertaken by organizations (roughly 2.5 percent) are 100% successful (Stanleigh, 2006, p. 1). Stanleigh discusses the need for organizations to ensure that only th ose projects that are aligned with the corporate strategic vision be undertaken. Stanleighs strategies described above seem to be common sense, but most organizations have not taken the time to take the high-level view of their projects to ensure that the resources that are being consumed (i.e., time, money, people, etc) are creating value and/or returns to the organizationBROWN. Irrespective of the call from numerous scholars for a deeper understanding into the nature of enquiry, current literature on aligning projects with organisational strategy is not yet comprehensive.HANIFF A number of scholars focus on the upstream activities of selecting projects for the project portfolio as the critical part of the alignment process (Archer and Ghasemzadeh, 1999, Cooper et al., 2000, Aalto, 2000). Within this stream, strategic alignment relates to the need to select projects for implementation that align with the organisations strategic objectives whilst remaining sensitive to avai lable resources (Archer and Ghasemzadeh, 1999). Other researchers have focused their attention further downstream by proposing that the provision of a managerial framework for grouping projects in the form of programmes. This provides a means to bridge the gap between project delivery and organisational strategy (Maylor et al., 2006, Partington et al., 2005, Thiry, 2002) and requires the deployment of a Programme Manager. More recently the concept of project strategy has been presented in the literature (Morris and Jamieson, 2005, Shenhar, 2004, Srivannaboon and Milosevic, 2006, Morris and Jamieson, 2004, Artto et al., 2008). Despite, the lack of clarity of the concept, if we accept the argument that all organisations have a strategy (Porter, 1979) the notion of a project having a single unified strategy that satisfies all the organisations involved is problematic. Shenhar (2004) suggests that a project strategy is the specific unique approach the project takes to achieve the org anizational strategy and is therefore the missing link between the business strategy and the project plans. HANIFF propose that development of a project strategy is the direction given to the project manager by senior management. Brown said that Aligning projects with corporate strategy is not an easy topic to grasp for some organizations, but it is necessary to ensure that all projects are aligned with the organizations goals and objectives. To accomplish this task, an organization must review the project and assess what it is that they want to accomplish. In addition, the business value of the project must be completely understood and defined. When paired with the PMBOK project management phases, the strategic alignment of projects would assist in defining the project outcome and success factors for the initiation phase. This process of aligning projects with corporate strategy helps to address the issue raised by Morris (2003) when he writes that project management must be about delivering business benefit through projects and this necessarily involves managing the project definition as well as downstream implementation (Morris, 2003, pp. 2-3) In considering such complexity, it is difficult to assert how true strategic alignment from the corporate level to the project management level will be achieved.HANIFF Literature suggests that strategy be set at the at the corporate level and then filtered down to the project level (Archer and Ghasemzadeh, 1999, Morris and Jamieson, 2005). Delivery of projects as part of corporate strategy today tends to become an item for discussion. Trying to projectification every aspect of organizational life but without analyzing the implications of such testing may be dangerous for the life of the organization itself. Many of the worlds project management societies have recognized the need to educate organizations about SPM and its benefits according to Naughton Green. They write: Recently, a number of the worlds leading project management organizations have taken major initiatives to enlighten executive management about the strategic importance and benefits of project management. The focus is to move from individual project management to organizational project management, which these organizations maintain is a strategic advantage in a competitive economy (Naughton Green, 2006, p. 1). Analizand toate aceste aspecte se desprinde concluzia ca projects and project management are an efficient means of implementing organisational strategy.(Haniff Fernie 2009) este un proces complex care trebuie adaptat in functie de natura organizatiei. Folosirea project managementului in sensul implementarii strategiei organizatiei este inca la inceput si necesita timp si metode de abordare. Stabilirea criteriilor in alinierea proiectelor la strategia organizatiei este un process in expansiune asa cum am aratat in cadrul acestei analize. Probabil anii care vor urma ne vor arata noi modalitati de implicare a project managementului in atingerea obiectivelor strategice ale organizatiei. . . Conclusion The purpose of this paper has been to provide an overview of Strategic Project Management (SPM). The use of SPM and Project Portfolio Management (PPM) can provide a great deal of advantage to an organization to allow them to identify and select those projects that provide the greatest level of value to the organization. There are considerable advantages for an organization to undertake a rethinking and/or retooling of the project management function to include SPM methodologies and practices in the selection of projects that are undertaken.
Monday, December 30, 2019
The US Constitution Essay - 1425 Words
The US Constitution states ââ¬Å"We The People of the United states in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for more common defense, promote the General Welfare, and secure the blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.â⬠The main purpose of the U.S Constitution is to establish the basic rights of all American Citizens. This follows that every United States Citizens have equal rights. Belonging to a minority group because of culture, religion or race does not assert that one is unconstitutional. In times of war, evacuation of minority groups only in NOT constitutional; however, evacuation of ALL Unitedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Mindful of the hardships during war times for all Americans, the Court implies that it is the responsibility of citizens to bear this burden, ââ¬Å"We uphold the exclusion order â⬠¦Not unmindful of the har dshipsâ⬠¦But hardships are part of war,â⬠¦the burden is always heavier.â⬠(Korematsu, 357). The hardship of one race seemed to outweigh that of another, no mention is made about the fact that the only race ordered to evacuate by reporting to Assembly Centers followed by indeterminate confinement to detention camps were Japanese Americans. The Supreme Court outlines that this case is about an exclusion order and not racial prejudice, ââ¬Å"Our task is simply, our duty clearâ⬠¦we are specifically dealing with nothing but an exclusion order. To cast this case into the outlines or racial prejudiceâ⬠¦merely confuses the issue.â⬠(Korematsu, 358) Korematsu was a loyal citizen of the U.S., his loyalty was never attested; nevertheless, he faced charges against him because he refused to obey an order which singled him out because of his ancestry. ââ¬Å"Guilt is personal and not inheritableâ⬠(Korematsu, 364). The military acted to protect the nation against e spionage and sabotage, they were acting in the interest of the nation and at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack time was limited, the loyal could not be segregated from the disloyal. During wartimes however the US Government needs to be mindful that this is a country made of vast cultures, races, religions and the US ConstitutionShow MoreRelatedThe Us Constitution995 Words à |à 4 PagesThe US Constitution is made up of three branches, The Legislative, The Executive and The Judicial, each having a part in the US Constitution. The Legislative Branch makes the law and consists of two houses that are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive Branch enforces the law while the Judicial Branch interprets the laws. All branches were given important powers but not enough for one branch to dominate the other branches and the government, which can be supported, by the firstRead MoreThe Us Constitution1758 Words à |à 8 Pagesavailable, etc.). Be sure to integrate what you find with what you are learning in your text and other readings and supplement it with additional research. ALSO, as September 17th is Constitution Day, I want you to reflect on this and comment on it in your forums for this week. The preamble of the US Constitution directs the Federal Government to promote the general welfare....secure the blessings of liberty. ..and protect ourselves and our posterity. When thinking about our obligation toRead MoreThe Rartifiation of the Us Constitution1046 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestion: What were the major arguments used by each side (the supporters and the opponents) in the debates over the ratification of the U.S Constitution? In the year 1787, early America, officials and delegates came together to form a constitution that would restore the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the attempt at creating a government for the newly independent America. But, it soon became clear that the document was not strong enough toRead MoreThe US Constitution Essays1703 Words à |à 7 Pages33:22; ââ¬Å"For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; He will save us.â⬠http://www.eadshome.com/QuotesoftheFounders.htm The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress;Read MoreThe Creation Of The Us Constitution1589 Words à |à 7 PagesThe creation of the US constitution was prompted my many different things going on. What established Americaââ¬â¢s national government and fundamental laws is the U.S constitution. It also guarantees basic rights for its citizens. The U.S constitution was signed on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pa. The first document before the U.S constitution was the Articles of Confederation, with that the government wasnââ¬â¢t very strong and the states didnââ¬â¢t act like they do today. In 1787, at the 1787 conventionRead MoreEssay on US Constitution870 Words à |à 4 Pages Transformed beyond recognition from the vision of the Founding Fathersââ¬â¢. Discuss this view of the modern US constitution. On March 4th 1789 the constitution of the United States of America came into effect. Derived from the visions of seven political leaders and statesmen and consisting of only seven articles, the US constitution would become the first of its kind, the bedrock of democracy and lay the foundations for democratic political systems across the world. Since 1789, America has progressedRead MoreUs Constitution Essay1653 Words à |à 7 PagesIs the constitution still appropriate for America in the 21st Century? Written in seventeen- eighty-nine, being two hundred and twenty-five years old, Today, many of us question whether or not the United States Constitution is still relevant. When our founding fathers wrote the Constitution, it was written according to their needs in the eighteenth century. According to the Bill of Rights, everyone has the right to bear arms, but in the twenty-first century what exactly does it mean to have theRead MoreThe Rule Of The Us Constitution947 Words à |à 4 PagesThe words democracy and republicanism are words most commonly used, but often misunderstood. The Father of the US Constitution, James Madison, has been an eye-opener for many who are still uncertain of what the words mean. When we think of the term democracy and republicanism, we automatically make an assumption that reflects on politics, power, voting, elections and parliaments. Madison, however; focused more on liberty, freedom, and what is right for the people. Simultaneously, he felt as if theRe ad MoreEssay on US Constitution992 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"While the authors of the United States Constitution are frequently portrayed as noble and idealistic statesmen who drafted a document based upon their conception of good government, reality is that the constitution reflects the politics of the drafting and ratification process. Unfortunately, the result is a document that is designed to produce an ineffective government, rather than a government that can respond to issues in a timely fashion.â⬠In support of this conclusion, the issues of slaveryRead MoreUs Constitution Essay1164 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the United States Constitution. The American Revolution was shadowed by an unembellished economic depression in 1784 and 1785, forcing many states to execute charges on goods from other states to raise up the governments revenue. State governments in the 1780ââ¬â¢s did not embrace public rule and wanted separation of powers. The national government was on the threshold of bankruptcy, and paper currency printed by congress was devalued. Having not yet executed the Constitution, the United States of
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Effects Of Music On Achievement, Attitude And...
Desiree Gonzalez Professor Miles Ishigaki Music 9 20 September 2016 Article Analysis The article ââ¬Å"The effects of music on achievement, attitude and retention in primary school English lessonsâ⬠by Koksal, Yagisan, and Cekic show the impact music has in the classroom. The Article claims ââ¬Å"best learning environment is one that includes musicâ⬠(Kà ¶ksal, et al. 1897). Meaning music activates different parts of the brain that coincide with memory. Through an experimental study mentioned in the article shows music has a ââ¬Å"increased achievement in English vocabulary learningâ⬠(Kà ¶ksal, et al. 1899). Memory channels are activated and students are able to retain what is being taught through the use of music. Therefore the article suggests music is a method that can be used in primary schools to exercise the mind helping students hold onto what they learn for longer periods of time. The authors argue music brings out a different level of intelligence in the classroom. However the article fails to briefly describe traditional methods, other possible methods, and possible defaults of a music learning environment jeopardizing a overall well conducted study of music used as a source of education. The article is directed at the educators of primary students as a new way of achievement in the classroom. Giving the effects of teaching vocabulary through music following experiments in comparison to a traditional style of learning. This article gives an introduction, method, result, andShow MoreRelatedA Dsm Diagnosis Of The Client1267 Words à |à 6 Pages00(F10.10) Delirium 291.0(F10.121) Contributing factor; Grade Retention and Low self-esteem An explanation of your rationale for assigning the diagnosis on the basis of the DSM Case Study Rationale Relevant Background Information: Sex: Male Psychological History: Repeated the 5th grade, past history of anger and depression Personal History: ï⠧ No desire to eat ï⠧ Current Student ï⠧ Feels good to listen to aggressive and angry music ï⠧ Older Friends ï⠧ Always on the phone and computer Current Mental/BehavioralRead MoreIntraprofessional Conflict Cause Of Conflict In Nursing1187 Words à |à 5 PagesIntraprofessional Conflict in Veteran and Novice Nurses New graduate nurses are a valuable resource in the healthcare system. They bring fresh attitude, updated policy and procedure, and advanced education to hospitals, clinics and agencies. Although their employment and retention are essential for the upkeep in the nursing profession, they are sometimes exposed to unsupportive colleagues and workplace violence, especially by veteran nurses. According to Ebrahimi (2017) this type of discriminationRead MoreTransformative and Instrumental Views on Education in Australia2769 Words à |à 12 PagesFor a long time socioeconomic status and social class has been seen as a strong predictor of student achievement. Australia, like many of our fellow first world nations is very much a ââ¬Ëyou reap what you sowââ¬â¢ nation, but how can we expect those whom are disadvantaged to reap without giving them seeds? In the same respect, can you expect the same results from each individual student in a class to be the same when each of them has differe nt social makeups, interests, experiences and learning speedsRead MoreThe Importance Of Athletic Programs On High School Students1444 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir future. The integration of athletics into a studentââ¬â¢s life allows for exposure to new experiences and skills that they might not be able to gain inside the classroom. A study by John M. Barron, Bradley T. Ewing, and Glen R. Wadell examines the effect of athletics on oneââ¬â¢s work ethic, explaining that ââ¬Å"in addition to the fun or consumption aspect of athletic participation, athletics provides individuals with training, such as the discipline to set goals and meet them and successful methods forRead MoreOffice Administration Thesis11471 Words à |à 46 PagesAtienza, Ida, Maries, Maricris, Ateââ¬â¢s and to all Social Science major who had helped the researcher to do this study presentable; To Dr. Nelia T. Salvador amp; Mrs. Fe D. Belen, for guiding and helping me in order to make the study a well done achievement. To Laguna State Polytechnic University for helping every student to be able to become a responsible in the future. And lastly to all the respondents for all their full cooperation that made them a big part of this study. E.R.P.C. DEDICATIONRead MoreRelationship Between Education and Cultural Development2072 Words à |à 9 PagesExplain the types of learning experiences with examples 1. Introduction: Any educational institution is an agency to provide knowledge and wisdom to children. And it is also geared towards the achievement of aims and objectives. The quality of education should be value based and it should give experiences which will shape and modify the behaviour of pupil. Every teacher has a greater responsibility in planning proper activities which will enable children to take active part in different situationsRead MoreUnit Six Literature Review Of Nurse Burnout1822 Words à |à 8 PagesUnit Six Literature Review of Nurse Burnout Research is one of the best ways to identify solutions to a problem. The problem being researched for this review is nurse burnout in the operating room and critical care areas. Nurse burnout negatively effects staff, patients and healthcare as a whole (Henderson, 2015).With the use of research plans to implement new guidelines and best practices can happen leading to being able to resolve the problem. With nurse burnout becoming more common leading to aRead MoreArt in Education2861 Words à |à 12 Pagesimportant things in life. I disagree that arts no longer holds a place in education. By imparting important life skills, providing character education and better appreciation of the arts, arts become essential to students in both the pursuit and achievement of excellence. Yet, many students have little or no opportunity to learning arts as arts is devalued as a core element in the curriculum. Education, without arts, is an incomplete education that fails to develop the full potentia l of individualsRead MoreThesis About Drop-Out Students3550 Words à |à 15 Pagesthe School Year 2011 ââ¬â 2012. This study aims to provide information on the following: 1. What are the different reasons why a student dropped out from school? 2. What are the possible solutions with regards to this problem? 3. What are the effects of dropping out from the school? IV. Assumptions The researchers came up with the following assumptions: 1. Teachers could encourage parents to send their children to school. 2. Different institutions like our school could provide strongRead MoreArgumentative Essay on the Importance of Physical Education in Schools2087 Words à |à 9 Pagesrestricting their daily physical education. In children, daily physical activity leads to more productive brains. Elementary schools need to increase their requirements for physical education, because younger brains are more vulnerable to the positive effects of exercise on the brain which will lead to a stronger memory and better learning capabilities. The brain is a very complex organ in the body, like every activity done throughout your day it is effecting your brain in some way. Exercise does no
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Japanese words for business Free Essays
Kaizen Adopted from Nipponese word, intending uninterrupted betterment, typically for fabrication and concern activities, and the use of kaizen besides depend on how it been interpreted. By utilizing kaizen at the position of concern and workplace, it normally refers to go on betterment to all maps of concern, high from the executives or direction degree, down to the assembly line operators. Kaizen aims to minimise the outgo of resources by bettering standardize activities and procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese words for business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kanban Adopted from Nipponese word, intending signboard or hoarding. It serves as a signaling system, and is usage to trip action at the assembly line or store floor. In early old ages, kanban utilizations cards, plastic markers and golf balls to signal the demand of points or floor location stock list is running low, this trigger supply, motions, production of a unit in mill. Kanban finally become a really effectual manner to back up the whole production system for running smooth. It besides good in advancing betterments by cut downing measure of kanban in circulation highlighted job countries. Six Sigma Six Sigma is a smarter manner to pull off a concern or a section. Six Sigma puts the client foremost and uses facts and informations to drive better solutions. Six Sigma attempts mark three chief countries: I ) Bettering client satisfaction two ) Reducing rhythm clip three ) Reducing defects Improvements in these countries normally represent dramatic cost salvaging to concerns, every bit good as chances to retain clients, capture new markets, and construct a repute for top-performing merchandise and services. Although it involves mensurating and analysing an organisation ââ¬Ës concern procedure, Six Sigma is non simply a quality enterprise ; it is a concern enterprise. Achieving the end of Six Sigma require more than little, incremental betterments ; it require discovery in every country of an operation. In statistical footings, making Six Sigma means that the procedure or merchandise will execute with about no defects. Just-In-Time ( JIT ) An stock list scheme for better the net income return on the concern investing by diminishing in-process stock list and associated carrying costs. JIT relies on Kanban to function as an indicant signal to state production when to do the following portion. If it is implemented right, JIT can significantly better return of fabrication investing, quality, effectivity and efficiency. In JIT doctrine, stock list is waste and incurring cost, so the just-in-time stock list system focal point is holding the right stuff, at the right clip, at the right topographic point, and in the exact sum, without the safety cyberspace of stock list, this encourages concerns to extinguish stock list that does non counterbalance for fabricating procedure issues, and more emphasize to invariably better those procedures that require less stock list. Entire Quality Management ( TQM ) Entire Quality Management is an sweetening to the traditional manner to making concern. It is proved technique to vouch endurance in universe category competition. Merely by altering the actions of direction will the civilization and actions of an full organisation be transformed. TQM is for the most portion common sense. By analysing the three words, Entire ââ¬â Made up the whole. Quality ââ¬â Degree of excellence a merchandise or service provides. Management ââ¬â Act, art, or mode of handling, commanding, directing, etc. Therefore, TQM is the art of pull offing the whole to accomplish excellence. TQM is defined as both a doctrine and a set of steering rules that represent the foundation of a continuously bettering organisation. It is the application of quantitative methods and human resources to better all the procedures within an organisation and transcend client demands now and in the hereafter. TQM six basic constructs: 1. A committed and involved direction to supply long-run top-to-bottom organisation support. 2. An firm focal points on the client, both internally and externally. 3. Effective engagement and use of the full work force. 4. Continuous betterment of the concern and production procedure. 5. Treating provider as spouses. 6. Establish public presentation steps for the procedures. Computer Aided Process Planning Process planning of a portion or merchandise in fabrication, with the aided of computing machine engineering. It is closely link to CAD and CAM which provides informations and information for the planning of the procedure to be used to manufacture a designed portion. Procedure planning is finding the sequence flow of each fabricating operations that needed to bring forth a merchandise or portion. It is documented in a signifier of route sheet consist of listing of production operations and assigned or related machine tools for an assembly or work portion. CAPP is defines as the systematic finding of fabricating methods and operation inside informations by which parts can be produced economically and expeditiously from natural stuffs to complete merchandise. Two common types of system are -Variant/Retrieval System -Generative System A variant system retrieves a standard procedure program from a CAPP database and allows the contriver or applied scientist to modify it for the new portion. The database is organized by group engineering ( GT ) into households of parts with similar processing demands. A productive system uses a cognition base of regulations gathered from experts mechanics to make a single procedure program from abrasion. Initial Graphic Exchange Specification ( IGES ) How to cite Japanese words for business, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Big Five Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis
Question: Discuss about the Big Five Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis. Answer: Assessing the Big Five Personality Traits with Latent Semantic Analysis Journal Article Introduction The personality traits of human nature have been categorized into five factors that are believed to be the control of human life and actions. These personality traits have been formed into a factor model that can be remembered and recited easily. This model is known as a five-factor model, and the following are the factors; Conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience and extraversion. These are broad factors that include other minor but significant characteristics, and if a person is perceived to have any or some of them, they portray different characters (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). For instance, the extraversion factor is related to several characters such as warmth, excitement, and positive emotions among others. It is from the idea of measuring these factors, where the authors of Assessing the Big Five personality traits with latent semantic analysis Journal wished to develop a methodology for measuring and identifying them in people (Cattell, 1943). Therefore, it was thought that analyzing the semantic content of an individual; it was an excellent way to measure the factors (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). Description of the Journal Article This journal is focusing on tracking the word usage in a persons speech of essay, thus helping in determining their characteristics. Therefore, the use of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) technique has been used by the researchers to develop an algorithm that can be used in future for such personality tests (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). This research embraces the use of text analytic approach that is very keen in identifying every single word and technique used to a specific individual. Therefore, the words used are characterized by the type of behavior(s) an individual is thought to have (Campbell Pennebaker, 2003). Ideally, every persons speech and words uttered are thought to be influenced by the personality type. On this case, each person is expected to handle the same idea differently because of the difference in personalities. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) Ideology has been used in developing the idea of obtaining personality type from the words spoken or written over a certain approach. LIWC was developed and invented by Pennebaker and King (1999) who provided the idea of tallying and obtaining the frequency of specific word used from a certain point of interest. For instance, if an individual is interested in linguistics, a lot of articles and prepositions might be observed in their essays. After the texts have been obtained from different individuals, they are analyzed using the analytical analysis. The methods of analysis assume that the word will appear in a particular context that will provide a rationale of concluding the type of personalities perceived. In facilitating the research, cases under study were presented with the scenario, through which they would explain about their feeling and their actions. Therefore, it was assumed that almost every individual would react towards the scena rio according to their personalities and it could be identified in the texts used (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). Evaluations and Arguments Rationale The authors of the paper were focused on testing whether it is possible to test the personalities of people through an automated method. This method would be able to use the way an individual would approach a certain scenario and through the words uttered, a certain characteristic/personality would be identified. Referring to other individuals work of psychology such as Allport Odbert 1936 and Pennebaker King, 1999, much was developed towards developing a tool that would be used to identify personalities (Chung Pennebaker, 2008). For instance, Allport Odbert documented that there exist some words that play a great role in the case of personality. Also, Allport Odbert believed that then words uttered by a particular individual had a lot to tell about their state of mind and psychological traits. Instead of giving ideas that do not have facts with them, this study was developed to prove the argument that it was possible to identify character traits and personalities through patent semantic analysis. A study was undertaken involving a sample that consisted of some cases under observation. The response of these sample elements was to provide a stand on the issue of accessing the big five personality traits. The study will be successful if a tool of analyzing and understanding the personalities of speakers or authors through their speech is developed. Therefore, although it is a qualitative study, some quantitative analysis has also been used because the sample outcomes are used in decision making. The mean scores and standard deviation statistics show the semantic content in the speeches and responses provided. Methodology The criteria used in this research was sensitive because of the activities that were to be undertaken and nature of the study. Firstly, the study needed to involve individuals who had not idea about the factors under observation. Otherwise, the research would produce biased results. The materials used are much effective as far as the objectives of the study are concerned. For instance, the scenarios developed would significantly provide relevant information as expected by the facilitators of the research. Also, Latent semantic analysis tool used could enhance the chances of acquiring the personalities of the participants. In this case, the frequencies of the words used by the sample units would be recorded, and the nature of the words would dictate the characters and nature of the person. The results obtained from the LSA techniques would be unaltered because the materials used were random from the internet (Landauer, Foltz, Laham, 1998). Selection of Participants Research proceedings are highly sensitive to the methods used for selecting the participants who make up the sample. The process of selecting the sample units need to be fair and unaltered, which ensures that it is fair and random. In the case of this project, the study was undertaken in a university and the sample selected was to depend on the knowledge the individuals had about the research. In this case, one hundred and fifteen first years were used as subjects under study. All the individuals were within the age group of 18 to 23 years. Twelve members of the sample were reported to be using English as their first language, which meant that the population was homogeneous, and knowledge of English language would not alter the results. Results Only 87 members of the sample out of hundred and fifteen were able to complete the survey successfully. Despite the fact that there was no maximum turnout of the sampled individuals, the study generated positive results, and the hypotheses were justified. This meant the information that was used in the analysis was for these participants, who were able to complete the BFI (Big Five Inventory) and the essays (Yarkoni, 2010). The results obtained were analyzed, and their effects were as the enumerators expected it. Based on Table 3 below, it was found that contentiousness and agreeableness could not be determined using the Latent analysis techniques, but the factors tested positively. Thereby, it was found that the middle sized corpora can be used adequately for training, especially where documents that are relevant to traits are used. Also, the correlation coefficients did not show much difference despite the use of distinct volumes of the articles for the study. It was found that for instance, individuals who scored highest in neuroticism has used words such as lazy and smart for their positive view and scared horrible for their negativity (Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, Marmurek, 2016). Table 3: Correlation Coefficients Implications of the Study This personality and individual differences study have provided a great change in the psychology research and posed a challenge to the world or research. Through this research, a tool was provided to help in determining personalities using the way a person responds to certain issues and words used in a speech. Some observations and findings were discovered in the same study such as the relationships frequency of words used and the character of agreeableness. Limitations This study had several limitations attached to the way the research was conducted and its requirements. For instance, selecting the sample was limited to the type of people to be selected because all individuals person were supposed to be tolerable and consistent. This is the reason why there, not maximum turn out of the sample unit selected because some of them could not stand all the activities as expected. Also, the scenarios generated did not provide maximum certainty that they could invoke the participants to display their characters. Conclusion In conclusion, the study of personality and individual differences has generated positive results towards the objectives. Some of the personalities were observed about the analysis criteria developed but because of some challenges and limitations there no maximum observations. For instance, agreeableness and conscientiousness might not have been observed effectively because semantic analysis might not be the perfect measure. Finally, it can be concluded that not all the personalities got the perfect measure, which affected the expected outcomes. References Campbell, R. Pennebaker, J. (2003). The Secret Life of Pronouns: Flexibility in Writing Style and Physical Health. Psychological Science, 14(1), 60-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01419 Cattell, R. (1943). The description of personality: basic traits resolved into clusters. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38(4), 476-506. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054116 Chung, C. Pennebaker, J. (2008). Revealing dimensions of thinking in open-ended self-descriptions: An automated meaning extraction method for natural language. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 96-132. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.006 Kwantes, P., Derbentseva, N., Lam, Q., Vartanian, O., Marmurek, H. (2016). Assessing the Big Five personality traits with latent semantic analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 229-233. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.010 Landauer, T. (1999). Latent semantic analysis: A theory of the psychology of language and mind. Discourse Processes, 27(3), 303-310. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01638539909545065 Landauer, T., Foltz, P., Laham, D. (1998). An introduction to latent semantic analysis. Discourse Processes, 25(2-3), 259-284. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01638539809545028 McCrae, R. John, O. (1992). An Introduction to the Five-Factor Model and Its Applications. J Personality, 60(2), 175-215. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x Pennebaker, J. King, L. (1999). Linguistic styles: Language use as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1296-1312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1296 Pennebaker, J. King, L. (1999). Linguistic styles: Language use as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1296-1312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1296 Perry, S. (2003). Big five personality traits and work drive as predictors of adolescent academic performance. Personality and individual differences. (2001). Personality and Individual Differences, 30(8), I-XII. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00038-1 Teovanovic, P. (2014). Anchoring effect: Individual differences approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, S77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.461 Yarkoni, T. (2010). Personality in 100,000 Words: A large-scale analysis of personality and word use among bloggers. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(3), 363-373. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.04.001
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