Sunday, July 12, 2020
PDF Free Argumental Essay Samples
PDF Free Argumental Essay SamplesPDF free argument essay samples can be found in a variety of locations online. Students who want to write an essay for an exam or to add more education to their resume can find the right samples and strategies to improve their writing skills. Student can even try an essay assignment if they cannot find the resources they need.Students have many different ways to get advice on how to write and revise a paper. They may find an essay manual at school or can look online for online tutorials. There are many great essays that can be found in these sites. Students can also find textbooks and assignments that can be used for practice.If students are searching for free essay samples they should use sites that offer many different types of writing. Some of the topics that students can choose from include poetry, legal cases, and even books. Many of these sites provide templates that are easy to use and will provide students with the basic rules of writing an es say.These templates can be used to help students complete an essay without any troubles. Students can enter the information they need into the templates will work for them. The templates come with an essay section that lists all of the components needed for an essay.The templates for the essay sample make it very easy for students to write the essay for an exam. They can print the forms at the required times and then simply copy and paste the information onto the appropriate place on the template. The student will be able to move the information around and make changes without having to retype the entire essay.This will help students learn how to write well, instead of relying on someone else to help them. Some websites offer specific software that is specifically designed to help students complete an essay. This software can also be used for other types of projects.When students learn how to use this software, they will be able to take the writing they are doing and improve on it. This will help students improve their skills and become more knowledgeable about the subject they are writing about. This type of information can be helpful for those who have never written a single piece of academic writing before.Some websites have a community or conversation between students and others who have made the decision to go to college. These individuals can share their information and methods for writing the most interesting essays possible. They can also help those who do not have experience with writing and will provide plenty of tools and tips that can help anyone to get started with writing their own research paper or essay.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Movie Report Big Electric Blue Eyes Essay - 2388 Words
A little boy stood crouched down at the foot of a small bed, determination shining in his big electric blue eyes. He held his sword with one hand, close to his chest ready to launch an attack at a momentââ¬â¢s notice. In his other hand he was holding something that was more than terrifying in the right hands. He looked off to the side where the rest of his arsenal lay, the young boy nodded to himself he was ready for war. And as he watched the doorknob turn he realised he had only just managed to get ready in time. A boy with unnatural beauty and grace entered the room. His steps silent and fluid making him appear to be walking on air. He scanned the room with his intelligent eyes looking for any sign of the child. Not spotting the boy the newcomer made his way to the adjoining bathroom. It was then that the little boy launched. Aiming at the older boy`s face he pushed down on the small canister that he had been hiding in his left hand. He watched in sick fascination as the contents made their way into the unwelcomed guestââ¬â¢s eyes. He then proceeded to attack with the sword catching the thief unawares. ââ¬Å"What the hell are you doing? Stopâ⬠the older boy demanded of his attacker. ââ¬Å"Sammy, Sammy stop, Sammy I am going to kill youâ⬠the boy growled once more. ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠Sammy yelled. ââ¬Å"You deserve to be beaten you dirty, dirty thiefâ⬠Slightly confused and having had enough of foam swords and silly string the older boy ran out of the room not wanting to hurt the small child. ââ¬Å"get back hereShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Silence Essay8101 Words à |à 33 Pagesof the small room, all squirming in their plastic chairs, excited that they were going to stars in Pankyland the Movie. Except for me, that is. My knees knocked against each other like I had to go to the bathroom, but not because I bubbled inside. This small room felt like they had the AC set on the polar bear setting. I yearned for a jacket. All the other kids held a copy of the movie script and read it to themselves, most moving their lips and mumbling to themselves. Craig, my nine-year-old littleRead MoreJudy And John The New Zealand7507 Words à |à 31 Pagesa copper boiler, with space for lighting a fire underneath. 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Harrisonââ¬â¢s editorials strongly reflected his feelingsRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words à |à 43 Pagesfollowing century.[12] In the 1920s, the weekly trade periodical Harrisons Reports published its first denunciation of that practice with respect to Red Crown gasoline appearing in the comedy film The Garage (1919), directed by and co-starring Fatty Arbuckle.[13] During the next four decades, Harrisons Reports frequently cited cases of on-screen brand-name products,[14] always condemning the practice as harmful to movie theaters. Publisher P. S. Harrisonââ¬â¢s editorials strongly reflected his feelingsRead MoreTelevision Production Essay6994 Words à |à 28 PagesPaul Nipkow of 1885. All practical television systems use the fundamental idea of scanning an image to produce a time series signal representation which is then transmitted to a device which reverses the scanning process and which relies on the human eye to integrate the result into a coherent image again. While electromechanical techniques were developed extensively prior to World War II, most notably by John Logie Baird, all-electronic television systems relied on the inventions of Philo Taylor FarnsworthRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words à |à 121 PagesBeatles, Frank Sinatra and Madonna, although Beethoven came fifth. 1. Industry Overview REPORT COVERAGE This Key Note Market Review examines the UK music industry as a broad market, defined to cover the main aspects of music that create commercial markets: recordings (and their distribution channels), live performances, amateur participation and the role of music in the media. Each chapter of the report starts with more detailed definitions and coverage. For coverage of recorded music, Key NoteRead MoreRonald Reagan s Rise Of Power5415 Words à |à 22 Pagesshortcomings, based his early political ideals on his fatherââ¬â¢s beliefs. His father, as quoted by Reagan, was ââ¬Å"a sentimental Democrat,â⬠who preached tirelessly for the improved civil rights of minorities and blue collar workers. Jack, a devout Catholic, reportedly refused to let his children see D.W. Griffithââ¬â¢s movie The Birth of a Nation because it promoted racist views towards African-Americans. (Remembering Reagan) Despite Reaganââ¬â¢s eventual transition from Democrat to Republican, he held steadfast to theseRead MoreBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words à |à 52 Pages(ferrum). 3. You can ask him if you want to but itââ¬â¢s ________________ (use). He doesnââ¬â¢t want to talk about it. 4. Hydrogen and oxygen are ___________________ (chemistry) elements. 5. I f any material is _______________ (conduct), it means it conducts electric current. -ify, -ise/-ize 1. I think this plan is too complicated. You should __________ (simple) it. 2. There used to be some disputes between the 2 countries but recently they have managed to _______________ (normal) their relations. 3. I hopeRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words à |à 82 Pages 3. History Archaeologists have found evidence of advertising dating back to the 3000s BC, among the Babylonians. One of the first known methods of advertising was the outdoor display, usually an eye-catching sign painted on the wall of a building. Archaeologists have uncovered many such signs, notably in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii. An advertisement excavated in Rome offers property for rent, and one found painted on a wall in PompeiiRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words à |à 102 Pageswould develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in poverty. Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress) Langston was not ashamed of being a black American. He
Essay on The Problem Of Online Dating Essay Example For Students
Essay on The Problem Of Online Dating Essay On a Tuesday evening you were off work and decided to download the latest dating app your friends would not stop talking about. You tell yourself you have nothing better to do and had no plans that night, so how bad could it really be? Within 30 minutes you are already matching others, some of which you considered to be out of your league, but you take it as a compliment and message a few people. Things lead to another and you go on a date after talking to a guy for a week. Yes, a week. Online dating has increased in popularity over the past decade and some would argue this is the new and improved way to find your Prince Charming, while others feel there are too many barriers are risks involved in the process, such as the false presentations of a profile, in addition to how seemingly ready people are to hookup with anyone. Dating on the internet (or off an app) may seem to lessen the number of romantic relationships, but the heavily technological society that we live in has made interactions between unknown individuals nearby and the unique goals we have with them easier to present. But before we get into the positives and negatives, one must look at how it all started.In 2004, two University of Southern California freshman Justin Mateen and Sean Rad, both with their own side businesses, shared a math class together and decided to collaborate ideas. They were then able to create Tinder, a smartphone dating app that has recently skyrocketed into success. With the diminishing importance of the computer and increasing focus on the mobile world, they have an advantage over other dating websites such as eHarmony, Christian Mingle, and JDate, which came out before Tinder, but technology is changing (again). This is not to say that the . .When you taste the wine, you could describe it, but itââ¬â¢s not a very useful description. But you know if you like it or not, and itââ¬â¢s the complexity and completeness of the experience that tells you if you like a person or not.â⬠This has significant truth to it, every individual is so much more than a biography that they write about themselves and not everyone sees that. In conclusion, the world of dating has more recently taken a more technologically involved direction, similarly following society. On one spectrum we should keep ourselves away from this, in order to remain faithful to our one partner. On the other hand, we get to decide how serious or relaxed we are about the whole process. The idea of dating apps and websites is more about how you treat the interactions between those you talk to, and what you learn from the experience, both the good and the bad.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Woody Point Music Festival Case Study free essay sample
Introduction With its inception in 2004, the Writers at Woody Point Festival have become an ever increasingly popular annual literature festival for Newfoundlandââ¬â¢s west coast. The festival has grown each year and has now reached the point where council believes a formal marketing strategy and plan is necessary for the festivals short and long term economic sustainability in the ever-increasingly competitive literature festival market. To create the marketing strategy for the festival, analysis will include looking at the events strengths and weaknesses, as well as its opportunities and threats in its external environment. Viable options will then be considered that will dismiss managements concerns, which will further be explained through specific recommendations for both short and long term for management to implement for the festival. Analysis In this next section S. W. O. T analysis will be used to analyze the festivals strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats which will provide the framework that the recommendations will be based upon. We will write a custom essay sample on Woody Point Music Festival Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The festival has many strengths that have enabled its continued success since its infancy. The location for the festival alone is a great strength as it takes place within the popular Gros Morne National Park which provides a setting of amazing natural landscapes, and spectacular scenery for the event. It is apparent that the festivals majority of customers are locals from nearby communities, which is great as it shows the festival has the support of the nearby communities, and does not rely on visitors from afar or out of the providence. The strong focus on community can also be seen within the festival as there are various local artists, musicians, and writers showcased along with the numerous local programs and collaborations with local arts groups, including the: Theatre Newfoundland and Labrador, Gross Morne Summer Music Program, and school outreach programs. Another key strength for the festival is the increasingly growing support and fundraising received from large corporate businesses, government, and local businesses. This is beneficial for the festivals future long term because it will help provide the economic sustainability to continue growth and operations that management is concerned about. The last strength is the festivals continued support from local volunteers, including the board of directors and event coordinator who volunteer their time for organizing the festival. This allows the festival to allocate more money from the surplus each year towards marketing, and any other ventures it may want to expand into. Weaknesses in the festival are problematic to management and should be handled cautiously. The sheer growth that has occurred in previous years has put a burden on the festivals facilities, including limiting ticket numbers. By limiting ticket numbers for the festival, the organizers are capping their growth potential, which can affect the future potential to penetrate the market. Ticket prices which have remained constant since its first year should be reevaluated to reflect the increasing demand. Another key weakness affecting the festival is the lack of sufficient nearby lodging for itââ¬â¢s out of town guests. By not having enough lodging nearby for out of town guests, interested potential customers may be turned off and decide not to attend the festival, as well risk festival numbers for the scheduled nightly activities. Opportunities for the festival will allow the festival to continue to develop each year, and penetrate the market. The festival which takes place at a national park could attract camping families to attend the festival by promoting it as a key travel destination for those travelling in recreational vehicles. Next, the scheduling of more music concerts for the younger crowds also would be a great new opportunity the festival can use to expand future growth. The younger crowds who may have only been interested in music, may appreciate and become interested in the book readings as well. The festival which already receives funding from major companies, can seek out new music focused company sponsorships that will provide aid for the costs of the concerts. The last opportunity for the festival includes the role it can provide in educating the local youth about local cultural music, theater, and arts. Many may grow up to have a strong appreciation towards their own communitiesââ¬â¢ festival. Threats for the festival should raise concern as they can affect future outlook and growth potential. An immediate threat is the competing reading festivals in the area and country during the summer months of July and August. These other festivals can greatly affect numbers for the Writers at Woody Point Festival as potential customers may choose to attend, and spend money travelling to these other venues throughout the year and summer months. Another threat is the uncertainty of having to rent out the Woody Point Heritage Theatre each year. A competing festival or event could rent or even buy the theatre therefore taking away the venue of the festival, or charge a ridiculous amount to rent. The relative age of returning customers may also pose potential threat for festival organizers as they target younger crowds with music concerts, they may give grief and thus upsetting the customers there for the book readings, which is the festivals primary source of revenue. The analysis above has made it apparent that the festival has/ need of; outgrown its current facilities and needs more room, current ticket prices need to be restructured, secondary revenue streams created, need to continue contributing to the economic development of the Woody Point area. Possible Options The first strategy would see the festival shift demographics and focus more on making the festival family friendly. The location of the festival is in a national park which would make it seem practical to attract camping families in the summer months of August. Festival packages and passes will be created that will allow a small discount to those campers in the park that attend the festival for one day, three day, and full week periods. More activities will be created for the demographic through offering movie screenings in the evenings, large social camp fires where all ages could roast marshmallows, and even story tellingsââ¬â¢ by the festivals famous book reading authors. More readings will be done under large party tents and outdoors, in addition to the readings already at the Woody Point Heritage Theatre, and Woody Point RCL building with a small portion of ticket sales being donated to the local Gros Morne schools. The second strategy would not see the shift to appeal to camping families, but appeal to the younger 18-35 crowd interested in attending music concerts. Concerts will be held at the Heritage Theatre and on the tour boat, every evening. The concerts will not only include local artists of Newfoundland, but offer a variety of folk, jazz, and celtic. Passes for the music concerts will be available separate for those music goers who are only interested in seeing a concert, as well as bundled as a package for book reading events for those interested in both. In addition to all of this, more readings will be done under large party tents outdoors, in addition to the readings already at the Woody Point Heritage Theater, and Woody Point RCL building with a small portion of ticket sales being donated to the local Gros Morne schools. The third and final strategy would be a combination of the two previous strategies. The festival will be extended to become a full week-long festival. The festival will still promote the book readings to be its primary source of attraction, but will now appeal to families and music goers as well. There will be activities for each demographic, whether its individuals and couples interested in book readings, young adults interested in music concerts, families interested in spending time with themselves and/or being around other families. The festival will have package deals that will combine all activities into one package deal. Rationale for Choosing Strategy 3 Strategy 3 best fits the decision criterion which is as follows: What is the market size and growth rate in each of the alternatives? Does the alternative target the correct market segments? Does an alternative give any unique capabilities that give the festival a competitive advantage? Strategy 3 appeals to multiple markets so the growth potential is huge, and in not relying on one specific market, there are no limiting factors to the festivals growth. This strategy not only targets the correct market segments, but allows diversification for the festival to expand and create multiple revenue sources. It appeals to more people, rather than just targeting those who are interested in book readings. And also offers more activities to participate in, therefore giving the customer more reason to stay and attend another day, three days, or full week thus increasing revenue. This strategy also gives the festival a competitive advantage because it now appeals to three specific markets, without compromising the traditional book readings. Recommendations Short Term: The festival should approach Gros Morne National Park and arrange 30-40 camp ground and RV sites to be reserved for the festival immediately. As well as book the Heritage Theatre, tour boat, and Royal Canadian Legion building for the week of the festival in August. The venue will take place at all of these locations throughout the week long event, and is crucial for the festivals success. Lodging will be made available for those with recreational vehicles, and camp sites for those who choose to stay in a tent, alleviating the past strain on hotels, which festival organizers should anticipate will become booked. To help with this and parking congestion, shuttle buses to and from the hotels to the event should be offered for their guests. The next recommendation would be to overhaul the ticket pricing and membership model. Box office revenue since 2004 has increased 38% annually for the last 7 years, while memberships respectively have increased 121% annually. This is the motive for raising tickets to $25 per event, and offer packages for those interested in partaking in the festivals week long festivities. These packages should be broken up into one day, three days, and full week packages priced at $75, $180, and $375. These prices are based upon the average estimate of 3 shows a customer will see throughout the day. Lastly for pricing recommendations, the festival should get rid of the $10 Supporters membership immediately by offering those who supported entry to an event of their choosing. Memberships for the Sustaining and Patron groups should be combined into one class called Elite, which would include both a signed poster of the festival writers and musicians, as well as a painting done by a local artist. This membership will include reserved tickets to events for all members of Elite which will be priced at $850. A new membership called Advantage should be introduced that will only include reserved tickets to all events, priced at $350. The music concerts which will take place at the theater will occur each evening after the last book reading. Concerts will feature 1-3 acts and include local artists from Newfoundland, and a variety of folk, jazz, and celtic music. The admission for the concerts will be the standard $25, and are included in all of the package and membership deals. The festival has shown that it can generate more than enough interest without spending copious amounts of money on advertising. However, the festival in addition to its current promotional efforts should focus on setting up posters in more truck stops, gas stations, and bars in the surrounding areas. And one last final short term recommendation would be the festival should create an annual award to be handed out to a writer that makes a reading at the festival. It could be named the ââ¬Å"Woody Point Writer of the Yearâ⬠, corporate sponsors could be involved and commission a trophy to be made by a local craftsman to be handed out to the winner. This would serve as a really exciting culmination to the festival and prove to make the festival more exclusive. Long Term: The festival should continue to pursue affiliation with corporate sponsors like Scotiabank, Random House, The Globe and Mail, and other small companies; this will both create new profitable relationships within the festival and will create more exposure for the festival on the national stage. This will also attract the bigger named authors to travel to Woody Point to participate in the festival. Also with the continued growth and success of the festival, organizers should seek to purchase its own private establishment and land. When the festival accumulates enough surplus it should purchase the Woody Point Heritage Theater and offer readings, and concerts throughout the year. This will help build strong brand equity for the festivals already strong reputation.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essays
Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essays Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essay Fredrick Douglas vs. Huckleberry Finn Essay Essay Topic: The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Frederick Douglas Essay In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, and In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, both authors portray a similar view on slavery and the people in the South. In both pieces of literature, the main characters had no parental guidance, and both began as being slaves to cruel slave owners. One difference that occurs between the two is that in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the people who do ad things are punished, while in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, many cruel people get away with their crimes. In Mark Twains novel, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Husks childhood is lonesome. He has no parental figures to assist him in making good choices in his life. His mother was dead and he was never able to meet her, while his father was a drunk. HIS father was away most of the time and rarely paid any attention to him. This lack of appreciation could easily make a young child feel unwanted and make It worse In the life of a slave. Especially since he was mistreated by his slave-owner as ell. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, Douglas was forced to grow up with no identity and not knowing who his father is. This is difficult for a young child to comprehend, especially since he was surrounded by white neighbors and friends who were all aware of their fathers identities. : More importantly, Douglas was forced to grow up without the nourishment of a caring mother because they were separated when Douglas was still a very young boy. Both these authors are trying to show the audience the hardships that African Americans were forced to go through. Also, they re attempting to portray how cruel the white people were and how unequal the two human beings were. The character Houck, from the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, was enslaved to a harsh woman named MISS Watson. She was an extremely mean and Ignorant slave owner who forced them to work terrible hours and assist her in everything that she does. Similar to that, in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, Douglas first master was Mr.. Anthony, who was a very ignorant man because he treated his slaves like trash constantly whipping them and beating them. Also, since they lived on a limitation the slave-owner was most likely not one to remember their names or even know of some of his slaves existence, but only by the mass number he had obtained. Both pieces of literature had an astonishing similar way to describe the southerners, as the bad guys, which Is true because of the way they mistreated the humans working for them, but In an offs persons point of view, slavery was common and known to be a way of life. Some people knew that It was morally incorrect what they were doing, but since It was so convenient, they attended religious events to help hem feel better and not feel so guilty of their actions. Lastly, the main and most frustrating difference between the fictional, the Frederick Douglas, is the result of the actions that the bad people did. In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the imposter for the Duke of Bridgewater and the imposter for the dauphin, King Louis Wigs son, are punished for their crimes. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, there were many people who got away for their misdeeds including murder. For example, when Douglas was young and lived on the plantation, he saw Demy, another slave, go into a creek to soothe the pain room being whipped, but when Mr.. Gore, the overseer, counted to three and Demy did not respond, he shot him right there. When he was questioned by the land owner, Mr.. Gore said that the slave was a bad example. Another incident where the slaves were mistreated was when Douglas lived in Baltimore. He witnessed the Hamilton family beating their two slaves, Henrietta and Mary. An investigation was to be held, but no one had it enforced and so the Hamilton family was able to live their life free and no pay the consequences for their actions. This shows how painful the Ruth is about real life and how in fictional stories the bad guys always receive their punishments, while in real life some people are able to get away with their crimes. The comparison that Mark Twain and Frederick Douglas make in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about the way the southerners treated slaves with inequality and cruelness shows how life could have been difficult if you were born in this time period. Mark Twain, though, describes his fictional stories as to what we wish them to be and not as to how they occurred all of the time.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Biography of Marcel Duchamp, Modern Art Revolutionary
Biography of Marcel Duchamp, Modern Art Revolutionary The French-American artist Marcel Duchamp (1887ââ¬â1968) was an innovator, working across mediums such as painting, sculpture, collages, short films, body art, and found objects. Known as both a pioneer and a troublemaker, Duchamp is associated with several modern art movements, includingà Dadaism,à Cubism, andà Surrealism, and is credited for paving the way forà Pop,à Minimal, and Conceptual art. Fast Facts: Marcel Duchamp Full Name: Marcel Duchamp, also known as Rrose Sà ©lavyOccupation: ArtistBorn:à July 28, 1887 in Blainville, Normandy, FranceParents Names: Eugene and Lucie DuchampDied: October 2, 1968 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, FranceEducation: One year of school at the Ecole des Beaux Artes in Paris (flunked out)Famous Quotes: The painting is no longer a decoration to be hung in the dining room or living room. We have thought of other things to use as decoration. Early Years Duchamp was born on July 28, 1887, the fourth child of seven born to Lucie and Eugene Duchamp. His father was a notary, but there was art in the family. Two of Duchamps elder brothers were successful artists: the painter Jacques Villon (1875ââ¬â1963) and the sculptor Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876ââ¬â1918). In addition, Duchamps mother Lucie was an amateur artist and his grandfather was an engraver. When Duchamp came of age, Eugene willingly supported his son Marcels career in art. Duchamp made his first painting,à Church in Blainville, atà the age of 15, andà enrolled in the Academie Jullian at Pariss Ãâ°cole des Beaux-Arts. In a series of interviews published after his death, Duchamp is quoted as saying he couldnt remember any of the teachers he had, and that he spent the mornings playing billiards rather than going to the studio. He ended up flunking out after one year. From Cubism to Dadaism to Surrealism Duchamps artistic life spanned several decades, during which he reinvented his art time and again, often offending critics sensibilities along the way. Duchamp spent most of those years alternating between Paris and New York. He mingled with the New York art scene, forging close friendships with American artistà Man Ray, historian Jacques Martin Barzun, writer Henri-Pierre Rochà ©, composer Edgar Varà ¨se, and painters Francisco Picabia and Jean Crotti, among others.à Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912). Public domain. ââ¬â¹ Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2)à deeply offended the Cubists, because although it selected the color palette and form of Cubism, it added a reference to explicit perpetual motion and was seen as a dehumanized rendering of the female nude. The painting also created a big scandal at the 1913 New York Armory Show of Europe, after which Duchamp was heartily embraced by the New York crowd of Dadaists. Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle Wheel (1913). Dan Kitwood / Getty Images Bicycle Wheelà (1913) was the first of Duchamps readymades: primarily manufactured objects with one or two minor tweaks to the form. In Bicycle Wheel, the fork and wheel of a bicycle are mounted on a stool. The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Evenà orà The Large Glassà (1915ââ¬â1923) is a two-paned glass window with an image assembled out of lead foil, fuse wire, and dust. The upper panel illustrates an insect-like bride and the lower panel features the silhouettes of nine suitors, shooting their attention in her direction. The work broke during shipment in 1926; Duchamp repaired it about a decade later, saying, Its a lot better with the breaks. DidBaroness Elsa SubmitThe Fountain? Marcel Duchamp, The Fountain (1916). Photographed by Alfred Stieglitz. Public domain. There is a rumor thatà The Fountainà was not submitted to New York Independents Art Show by Duchamp, but rather by the Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, another Dada artist who played with gender and performance art and was among the more outrageous characters of the New York art scene. While the original is long gone, there are 17 copies in different museums around the world, all assigned to Duchamp. After Renouncing Art Marcel Duchamp, Etant donnes (1946-1966). Mixed media assemblage. à © Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Succession Marcel Duchamp. Fair use. In 1923, Duchamp publicly renounced art, saying he would spend his life on chess. He was very good at chess and was on several French chess tournament teams. More or less secretly, however, he continued work from 1923 to 1946 under the name Rrose Sà ©lavy. He also continued to produce readymades. Etant donnesà was Duchamps last work. He made it in secret and wanted it shown only after his death. The work consists of a wooden door set in a brick frame. Inside the door are two peepholes, through which the viewer can see a deeply disturbing scene of a naked woman lying on a bed of twigs and holding a lit gaslight. The Turkish artist Serkan Ãâ"zkaya has suggested that the female figure in Etant donnes is, in some respects, a self-portrait of Duchamp, an idea also put forward in 2010 by artist Meeka Walsh in an essay in BorderCrossings.à Marriage andPersonal Life Duchamp described his mother as distant and cold and indifferent, and he felt that she preferred his younger sisters to him, a preference that had a profound effect on his self-esteem. Although he presented himself as cool and detached in interviews, some biographers believe that his art reflects the strenuous efforts he made to deal with his silent rage and unmet need for erotic closeness. Duchamp was married twice and had a long-term mistress. He also had a female alter ego, Rrose Sà ©lavy, whose name translates to Eros, such is life. Death and Legacy Marcel Duchamp died at his home in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France on October 2, 1968. He was buried in Rouen under the epitaph, Dailleurs, cest toujours les autres qui meurent (Besides, its always the others who die). To this day, he is remembered as one of the great innovators in modern art. He invented new ways of thinking about what art can be and radically transformed ideas about culture. Sources Cabanne, Pierre.à Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp. Trans. Padgett, Ron. London: Thames and Hudson, 1971. Print.Duchamp, Marcel, Rrose Sà ©lavy, and Ann Temkin. Of or By.à Grand Streetà 58 (1996): 57ââ¬â72. Print.Frizzell, Nell. Duchamp and the Pissoir-Taking Sexual Politics of the Art World. The Guardian November 7 2014. Web.Giovanna, Zapperi. Marcel Duchamps Tonsure: Towards an Alternate Masculinity.à Oxford Art Journalà 30.2 (2007): 291ââ¬â303. Print.James, Carol Plyley. Marcel Duchamp, Naturalized American. The French Review 49.6 (1976): 1097ââ¬â105. Print.Mershaw, Marc. Now You See Him, Now You Donââ¬â¢t: Duchamp From Beyond the Grave. The New York Times Sept. 29, 2017. Web.Paijmans, Door Theo. Het Urinoir Is Niet Van Duchamp (The iconic Fountain (1917) is not created by Marcel Duchamp).à See All Thisà 10 (2018). Print.Pape, Gerard J. Marcel Duchamp.à American Imagoà 42.3 (1985): 255ââ¬â67. Print.Rosenthal, Nan. Marcel Duchamp (1887ââ¬â1968 ).à Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum 2004. Web. Spalding, Julian, and Glyn Thompson.à Did Marcel Duchamp Steal Elsas Urinal?à The Art Newspaperà 262 (2014). Print.Speyer, A. James. Marcel Duchamp Exhibition.à Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicagoà (1973ââ¬â1982) 68.1 (1974): 16ââ¬â19. Print.Walsh, Meeka. The Gaze and the Guess: Fixing Identity in ââ¬Å"Ãâ°tant donnà ©s.â⬠BorderCrossings 114. Web.
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